Arnica dealbata |
Arnica lessingii |
|
---|---|---|
mock leopardbane |
lessing's arnica, nodding arnica, purple arnica |
|
Habit | Plants 15–35 cm. | Plants 8–35 cm. |
Stems | mostly simple. |
(1–3 together) usually simple, rarely branched (moderately to densely hairy, hairs translucent with purple septa). |
Leaves | 3–8 pairs, mostly crowded toward bases; petiolate (at least proximal); blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 5–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire, apices acute, faces densely hairy (hairs relatively short, curly) and sessile-glandular (distal leaves sessile, much reduced). |
(2–)3–5(–6) pairs, usually crowded toward stem bases; petiolate or sessile (petioles short-winged); blades elliptic, lanceolate, or broadly oblanceolate, 3–10 × 1–2.5 cm, margins usually entire proximal to mid blade, subentire to denticulate distally, apices acute to obtuse, faces: abaxial paler and often glabrous, adaxial slightly hairy. |
Involucres | campanulate to hemispheric. |
turbinate-campanulate (bases moderately villous, hairs brownish). |
Ray florets | 5–12; corollas yellow. |
8–13; corollas yellow (laminae 14–20 mm). |
Disc florets | (functionally staminate): corollas yellow; anthers yellow (styles rarely exserted). |
corollas yellow; anthers dark purple. |
Phyllaries | 5–12 (in 1 series), oblong or elliptic. |
11–15, lanceolate to elliptic (apices obtuse, tips blunt, callous). |
Heads | 1–6. |
1 (nodding). |
Cypselae | brown to black, 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs usually simple, rarely duplex) and sparsely stipitate-glandular; pappi 0. |
brown, 5–6 mm, sparsely strigose (hairs simple, apically pointed) or glabrous; pappi tawny, bristles barbellate. |
2n | = 38, 76. |
= 38, 57, 76. |
Arnica dealbata |
Arnica lessingii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Open forests, meadows, slopes | Coastal tundra to alpine slopes |
Elevation | 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
AK; BC; NT; YT; Asia (Russian Far East)
|
Discussion | Although Arnica dealbata lacks pappi, morphologic, cytologic, and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa 2000; Baldwin et al. 2002) clearly support its inclusion in Arnica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 375. | FNA vol. 21, p. 369. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Whitneya dealbata | A. angustifolia var. lessingii, A. lessingii subsp. norbergii |
Name authority | (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 460. (1999) | (Torrey & A. Gray) Greene: Pittonia 4: 167. (1900) |
Web links |