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mock leopardbane

Griscom's arnica, northern arnica, snow arnica

Habit Plants 15–35 cm. Plants 5–40 cm.
Stems

mostly simple.

usually simple, rarely branched.

Leaves

3–8 pairs, mostly crowded toward bases; petiolate (at least proximal);

blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 5–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire, apices acute, faces densely hairy (hairs relatively short, curly) and sessile-glandular (distal leaves sessile, much reduced).

1–4 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate;

blades elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, ovate, or spatulate, 1.2–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins usually denticulate to dentate, rarely entire, apices acute to obtuse or abruptly pointed, faces usually glabrous or sparingly hispidulous-puberulent, rarely stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

campanulate to hemispheric.

hemispheric to campanulate-turbinate (bases sparsely to densely pilose, hairs white or yellow).

Ray florets

5–12;

corollas yellow.

6–17;

corollas yellow.

Disc florets

(functionally staminate): corollas yellow;

anthers yellow (styles rarely exserted).

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

Phyllaries

5–12 (in 1 series), oblong or elliptic.

9–20, lanceolate to oblanceolate, not stipitate-glandular.

Heads

1–6.

usually 1, sometimes 2–3 (erect or nodding).

Cypselae

brown to black, 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs usually simple, rarely duplex) and sparsely stipitate-glandular;

pappi 0.

brown, 2.5–6 mm, abaxially glabrous, adaxially sparsely hirsute or glabrous throughout, rarely glandular;

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

2n

= 38, 76.

Arnica dealbata

Arnica griscomii

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Open forests, meadows, slopes
Elevation 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT; Asia (e Russia)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Although Arnica dealbata lacks pappi, morphologic, cytologic, and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa 2000; Baldwin et al. 2002) clearly support its inclusion in Arnica.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Involucre bases sparsely to moderately white-pilose; Newfoundland, Québec
subsp. griscomii
1. Involucre bases densely yellow-pilose; w North-west Territories to n British Columbia, Alaska
subsp. frigida
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 375. FNA vol. 21, p. 371.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Subordinate taxa
A. griscomii subsp. frigida, A. griscomii subsp. griscomii
Synonyms Whitneya dealbata A. louiseana subsp. griscomii
Name authority (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 460. (1999) Fernald: Rhodora 26: 105, plate 143, fig. 7. (1924)
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