Arnica dealbata |
Arnica griscomii |
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mock leopardbane |
Griscom's arnica, northern arnica, snow arnica |
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Habit | Plants 15–35 cm. | Plants 5–40 cm. | ||||
Stems | mostly simple. |
usually simple, rarely branched. |
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Leaves | 3–8 pairs, mostly crowded toward bases; petiolate (at least proximal); blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 5–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire, apices acute, faces densely hairy (hairs relatively short, curly) and sessile-glandular (distal leaves sessile, much reduced). |
1–4 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate; blades elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, ovate, or spatulate, 1.2–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins usually denticulate to dentate, rarely entire, apices acute to obtuse or abruptly pointed, faces usually glabrous or sparingly hispidulous-puberulent, rarely stipitate-glandular. |
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Involucres | campanulate to hemispheric. |
hemispheric to campanulate-turbinate (bases sparsely to densely pilose, hairs white or yellow). |
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Ray florets | 5–12; corollas yellow. |
6–17; corollas yellow. |
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Disc florets | (functionally staminate): corollas yellow; anthers yellow (styles rarely exserted). |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
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Phyllaries | 5–12 (in 1 series), oblong or elliptic. |
9–20, lanceolate to oblanceolate, not stipitate-glandular. |
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Heads | 1–6. |
usually 1, sometimes 2–3 (erect or nodding). |
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Cypselae | brown to black, 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs usually simple, rarely duplex) and sparsely stipitate-glandular; pappi 0. |
brown, 2.5–6 mm, abaxially glabrous, adaxially sparsely hirsute or glabrous throughout, rarely glandular; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
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2n | = 38, 76. |
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Arnica dealbata |
Arnica griscomii |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Open forests, meadows, slopes | |||||
Elevation | 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA
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AK; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT; Asia (e Russia) |
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Discussion | Although Arnica dealbata lacks pappi, morphologic, cytologic, and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa 2000; Baldwin et al. 2002) clearly support its inclusion in Arnica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 375. | FNA vol. 21, p. 371. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Whitneya dealbata | A. louiseana subsp. griscomii | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 460. (1999) | Fernald: Rhodora 26: 105, plate 143, fig. 7. (1924) | ||||
Web links |