Arnica dealbata |
Arnica discoidea |
|
---|---|---|
mock leopardbane |
rayless arnica, rayless leopardbane |
|
Habit | Plants 15–35 cm. | Plants 15–60 cm. |
Stems | mostly simple. |
mostly simple or distally branched. |
Leaves | 3–8 pairs, mostly crowded toward bases; petiolate (at least proximal); blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 5–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire, apices acute, faces densely hairy (hairs relatively short, curly) and sessile-glandular (distal leaves sessile, much reduced). |
3–7 pairs, sometimes crowded at stem bases (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes); petiolate (petioles narrow, 1.5–8 cm, often broadly winged on distal reduced leaves); blades usually ovate to broadly lanceolate, seldom subcordate, 2–12 × 1–7 cm, margins usually serrate to coarsely dentate or crenate, rarely subentire, faces glabrate to pilose, stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | campanulate to hemispheric. |
turbinate-campanulate. |
Ray florets | 5–12; corollas yellow. |
usually 0 (corollas of peripheral florets rarely dilated, resembling rays). |
Disc florets | (functionally staminate): corollas yellow; anthers yellow (styles rarely exserted). |
20–50; corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 5–12 (in 1 series), oblong or elliptic. |
8–15, ovate-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate. |
Heads | 1–6. |
3–10(–30; erect). |
Cypselae | brown to black, 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs usually simple, rarely duplex) and sparsely stipitate-glandular; pappi 0. |
dark gray, 6–8 mm, hirsute (hairs duplex) and stipitate-glandular; pappi white, bristles usually barbellate, sometimes subplumose. |
2n | = 38, 76. |
= 38, 57, 76. |
Arnica dealbata |
Arnica discoidea |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Open forests, meadows, slopes | Chaparral, oak and pine forests |
Elevation | 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) | 100–1500 m (300–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; NV; OR; WA
|
Discussion | Although Arnica dealbata lacks pappi, morphologic, cytologic, and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa 2000; Baldwin et al. 2002) clearly support its inclusion in Arnica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 375. | FNA vol. 21, p. 375. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Whitneya dealbata | A. alata, A. cordifolia var. eradiata, A. discoidea var. alata, A. discoidea var. eradiata, A. parviflora |
Name authority | (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 460. (1999) | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 319. (1849) |
Web links |
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