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mock leopardbane

rayless arnica, rayless leopardbane

Habit Plants 15–35 cm. Plants 15–60 cm.
Stems

mostly simple.

mostly simple or distally branched.

Leaves

3–8 pairs, mostly crowded toward bases; petiolate (at least proximal);

blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 5–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire, apices acute, faces densely hairy (hairs relatively short, curly) and sessile-glandular (distal leaves sessile, much reduced).

3–7 pairs, sometimes crowded at stem bases (basal leaves often persistent on sterile rosettes); petiolate (petioles narrow, 1.5–8 cm, often broadly winged on distal reduced leaves);

blades usually ovate to broadly lanceolate, seldom subcordate, 2–12 × 1–7 cm, margins usually serrate to coarsely dentate or crenate, rarely subentire, faces glabrate to pilose, stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

campanulate to hemispheric.

turbinate-campanulate.

Ray florets

5–12;

corollas yellow.

usually 0 (corollas of peripheral florets rarely dilated, resembling rays).

Disc florets

(functionally staminate): corollas yellow;

anthers yellow (styles rarely exserted).

20–50;

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

Phyllaries

5–12 (in 1 series), oblong or elliptic.

8–15, ovate-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate.

Heads

1–6.

3–10(–30; erect).

Cypselae

brown to black, 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs usually simple, rarely duplex) and sparsely stipitate-glandular;

pappi 0.

dark gray, 6–8 mm, hirsute (hairs duplex) and stipitate-glandular;

pappi white, bristles usually barbellate, sometimes subplumose.

2n

= 38, 76.

= 38, 57, 76.

Arnica dealbata

Arnica discoidea

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Open forests, meadows, slopes Chaparral, oak and pine forests
Elevation 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) 100–1500 m (300–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Although Arnica dealbata lacks pappi, morphologic, cytologic, and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa 2000; Baldwin et al. 2002) clearly support its inclusion in Arnica.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 375. FNA vol. 21, p. 375.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Synonyms Whitneya dealbata A. alata, A. cordifolia var. eradiata, A. discoidea var. alata, A. discoidea var. eradiata, A. parviflora
Name authority (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 460. (1999) Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 319. (1849)
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