Arnica dealbata |
Arnica cordifolia |
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mock leopardbane |
heart-leaf arnica, heart-leaf leopardbane |
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Habit | Plants 15–35 cm. | Plants 10–40(–70) cm. |
Stems | mostly simple. |
usually simple, sometimes branched. |
Leaves | 3–8 pairs, mostly crowded toward bases; petiolate (at least proximal); blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 5–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire, apices acute, faces densely hairy (hairs relatively short, curly) and sessile-glandular (distal leaves sessile, much reduced). |
2–4(–6) pairs, mostly cauline (basal often persistent on sterile rosettes); petiolate; blades cordate or subcordate to ovate, 3–10 × 2–10 cm, margins dentate to coarsely dentate, apices acute to rounded, faces puberulent to sparsely villous, sometimes stipitate-glandular (especially adaxial). |
Involucres | campanulate to hemispheric. |
broadly campanulate. |
Ray florets | 5–12; corollas yellow. |
6–13; corollas yellow. |
Disc florets | (functionally staminate): corollas yellow; anthers yellow (styles rarely exserted). |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 5–12 (in 1 series), oblong or elliptic. |
10–20, narrowly ovate to lanceolate. |
Heads | 1–6. |
1, or 3–5(–10). |
Cypselae | brown to black, 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs usually simple, rarely duplex) and sparsely stipitate-glandular; pappi 0. |
dark gray, 5–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs duplex), sometimes stipitate-glandular as well; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
2n | = 38, 76. |
= 38, 57, 76, 95, 114. |
Arnica dealbata |
Arnica cordifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Open forests, meadows, slopes | Conifer forests to subalpine meadows |
Elevation | 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) | 500–3000 m (1600–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MI; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; YT
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Discussion | Although Arnica dealbata lacks pappi, morphologic, cytologic, and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa 2000; Baldwin et al. 2002) clearly support its inclusion in Arnica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 375. | FNA vol. 21, p. 374. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Whitneya dealbata | A. cordifolia var. pumila, A. paniculata, A. whitneyi |
Name authority | (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 460. (1999) | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 331. (1834) |
Web links |
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