Arnica dealbata |
Arnica chamissonis |
|
---|---|---|
mock leopardbane |
arnica de Chamisso, Chamisso arnica, leafy arnica, leafy leapordbane, meadow arnica, narrow-leaf arnica, silvery arnica |
|
Habit | Plants 15–35 cm. | Plants 20–80(–150) cm. |
Stems | mostly simple. |
usually branched from mid heights or distally. |
Leaves | 3–8 pairs, mostly crowded toward bases; petiolate (at least proximal); blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 5–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire, apices acute, faces densely hairy (hairs relatively short, curly) and sessile-glandular (distal leaves sessile, much reduced). |
4–10 pairs, mostly cauline (evenly distributed; basal leaves often withered by flowering, 1–2 pairs, subsessile to short-petiolate); sessile (proximalmost with membranous connate-sheathing bases); blades lance-elliptic, broadly oblanceolate, or oblong, 5–20 × 2–6(–8) cm, margins entire or remotely denticulate to prominently dentate, apices acute, faces nearly glabrous or puberulent to sparsely or densely white-tomentose-pilose. |
Involucres | campanulate to hemispheric. |
campanulate (rarely hemispheric). |
Ray florets | 5–12; corollas yellow. |
8–20; corollas yellow. |
Disc florets | (functionally staminate): corollas yellow; anthers yellow (styles rarely exserted). |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 5–12 (in 1 series), oblong or elliptic. |
8–23, nearly linear to narrowly lanceolate (apices each with conspicuous tuft of white hairs). |
Heads | 1–6. |
(1–)3–10(–16). |
Cypselae | brown to black, 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs usually simple, rarely duplex) and sparsely stipitate-glandular; pappi 0. |
gray to brown, 3–8 mm, subglabrous to sparsely hirsutulous, stipitate-glandular; pappi stramineous, bristles barbellate to subplumose. |
2n | = 38, 76. |
= 38, 57, 76. |
Arnica dealbata |
Arnica chamissonis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Sep. |
Habitat | Open forests, meadows, slopes | Moist meadows and conifer forests, stream banks, late snow-melt areas, often montane to subalpine |
Elevation | 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) | 0–3500 m (0–11500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT
|
Discussion | Although Arnica dealbata lacks pappi, morphologic, cytologic, and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa 2000; Baldwin et al. 2002) clearly support its inclusion in Arnica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 375. | FNA vol. 21, p. 372. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Whitneya dealbata | A. bernardina, A. chamissonis var. bernardina, A. chamissonis subsp. foliosa, A. chamissonis var. foliosa, A. chamissonis subsp. incana, A. chamissonis var. incana, A. chamissonis var. interior, A. chamissonis var. jepsoniana, A. foliosa |
Name authority | (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 460. (1999) | Lessing: Linnaea 6: 238. (1831) |
Web links |