Arnica dealbata |
Arnica cernua |
|
---|---|---|
mock leopardbane |
nodding arnica, serpentine arnica |
|
Habit | Plants 15–35 cm. | Plants 10–30 cm. |
Stems | mostly simple. |
(often reddish purple) mostly simple. |
Leaves | 3–8 pairs, mostly crowded toward bases; petiolate (at least proximal); blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 5–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire, apices acute, faces densely hairy (hairs relatively short, curly) and sessile-glandular (distal leaves sessile, much reduced). |
3–4 pairs, mostly cauline (basal often persistent on sterile rosettes); petiolate (petioles usually narrow, proximalmost sometimes broadly winged); blades (often reddish purple) usually elliptic to ovate, sometimes subcordate, 1.5–8 × 1.5–4 cm (often relatively thick, nearly succulent), margins usually entire or serrate, sometimes crenate or slightly lobed, apices acute to rounded, faces glabrous or scabrous. |
Involucres | campanulate to hemispheric. |
campanulate-turbinate. |
Ray florets | 5–12; corollas yellow. |
5–10; corollas yellow to slightly orange. |
Disc florets | (functionally staminate): corollas yellow; anthers yellow (styles rarely exserted). |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 5–12 (in 1 series), oblong or elliptic. |
8–14, ovate to broadly lanceolate. |
Heads | 1–6. |
usually 1, sometimes 2–3 (often nodding in bud). |
Cypselae | brown to black, 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs usually simple, rarely duplex) and sparsely stipitate-glandular; pappi 0. |
dark gray, 6–8 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs duplex); pappi white, bristles usually barbellate, sometimes subplumose. |
2n | = 38, 76. |
= 38. |
Arnica dealbata |
Arnica cernua |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Open forests, meadows, slopes | Serpentine soils, conifer forests |
Elevation | 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) | 500–1500 m (1600–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Although Arnica dealbata lacks pappi, morphologic, cytologic, and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa 2000; Baldwin et al. 2002) clearly support its inclusion in Arnica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 375. | FNA vol. 21, p. 374. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Whitneya dealbata | A. chandleri |
Name authority | (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 460. (1999) | Howell: Fl. N.W. Amer., 373. (1900) |
Web links |