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mock leopardbane

alpine arnica, arctic arnica, narrow-leaf arnica

Habit Plants 15–35 cm. Plants 5–40 cm.
Stems

mostly simple.

usually simple, rarely branched.

Leaves

3–8 pairs, mostly crowded toward bases; petiolate (at least proximal);

blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 5–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire, apices acute, faces densely hairy (hairs relatively short, curly) and sessile-glandular (distal leaves sessile, much reduced).

1–5 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate (petioles broadly to narrowly winged, shorter than blades);

blades broadly lanceolate to linear, 2–20 × 0.3–4 cm, margins entire or irregularly denticulate or dentate, apices acute or acuminate, faces glabrous or densely woolly-villous and stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

campanulate to hemispheric.

hemispheric.

Ray florets

5–12;

corollas yellow.

6–16;

corollas yellow.

Disc florets

(functionally staminate): corollas yellow;

anthers yellow (styles rarely exserted).

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

Phyllaries

5–12 (in 1 series), oblong or elliptic.

9–22, usually narrowly to broadly lanceolate, sometimes oblanceolate.

Heads

1–6.

1–3(–5; erect).

Cypselae

brown to black, 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs usually simple, rarely duplex) and sparsely stipitate-glandular;

pappi 0.

brown, 3–8 mm, densely hirsute, rarely glandular;

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

2n

= 38, 76.

Arnica dealbata

Arnica angustifolia

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Open forests, meadows, slopes
Elevation 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; MT; AB; BC; MB; NF; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Europe; Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Although Arnica dealbata lacks pappi, morphologic, cytologic, and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa 2000; Baldwin et al. 2002) clearly support its inclusion in Arnica.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves linear to broadly lanceolate, faces glabrousor moderately villous
subsp. angustifolia
1. Leaves narrowly lanceolate, faces densely white-woolly-villous
subsp. tomentosa
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 375. FNA vol. 21, p. 369.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. acaulis, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Subordinate taxa
A. angustifolia subsp. angustifolia, A. angustifolia subsp. tomentosa
Synonyms Whitneya dealbata A. alpina subsp. angustifolia, A. alpina var. angustifolia
Name authority (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 460. (1999) Vahl: in G. C. Oeder et al., Fl. Dan. 9(26): 5, plate 1524. (1816)
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