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mock leopardbane

common leopardbane

Habit Plants 15–35 cm. Plants 20–80 cm.
Stems

mostly simple.

simple.

Leaves

3–8 pairs, mostly crowded toward bases; petiolate (at least proximal);

blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 5–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire, apices acute, faces densely hairy (hairs relatively short, curly) and sessile-glandular (distal leaves sessile, much reduced).

2–4(–6) pairs, nearly all basal;

sessile;

blades (with 3, 5, or 7 prominent, subparallel veins) broadly elliptic, ovate, or rhombic, 4–15 × 1.5–8 cm, margins mostly entire, apices mostly obtuse, faces hirsute and stipitate-glandular (cauline leaves 0 or 1–2, distalmost often alternate, much reduced).

Involucres

campanulate to hemispheric.

campanulate.

Ray florets

5–12;

corollas yellow.

10–16;

corollas yellow.

Disc florets

(functionally staminate): corollas yellow;

anthers yellow (styles rarely exserted).

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

Phyllaries

5–12 (in 1 series), oblong or elliptic.

12–18, narrowly ovate.

Heads

1–6.

3–20.

Cypselae

brown to black, 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs usually simple, rarely duplex) and sparsely stipitate-glandular;

pappi 0.

dark gray to dark brown, 5–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular;

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

2n

= 38, 76.

= 38.

Arnica dealbata

Arnica acaulis

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Open forests, meadows, slopes Sandy pine woods and clearings, often in damp soils, chiefly on Coastal Plain
Elevation 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) 0–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
DC; DE; FL; GA; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Although Arnica dealbata lacks pappi, morphologic, cytologic, and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa 2000; Baldwin et al. 2002) clearly support its inclusion in Arnica.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 375. FNA vol. 21, p. 368.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Synonyms Whitneya dealbata Doronicum acaule
Name authority (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 460. (1999) (Walter) Britton: Prelim. Cat., 30. (1888)
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