Arnica dealbata |
Arnica acaulis |
|
---|---|---|
mock leopardbane |
common leopardbane |
|
Habit | Plants 15–35 cm. | Plants 20–80 cm. |
Stems | mostly simple. |
simple. |
Leaves | 3–8 pairs, mostly crowded toward bases; petiolate (at least proximal); blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 5–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire, apices acute, faces densely hairy (hairs relatively short, curly) and sessile-glandular (distal leaves sessile, much reduced). |
2–4(–6) pairs, nearly all basal; sessile; blades (with 3, 5, or 7 prominent, subparallel veins) broadly elliptic, ovate, or rhombic, 4–15 × 1.5–8 cm, margins mostly entire, apices mostly obtuse, faces hirsute and stipitate-glandular (cauline leaves 0 or 1–2, distalmost often alternate, much reduced). |
Involucres | campanulate to hemispheric. |
campanulate. |
Ray florets | 5–12; corollas yellow. |
10–16; corollas yellow. |
Disc florets | (functionally staminate): corollas yellow; anthers yellow (styles rarely exserted). |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 5–12 (in 1 series), oblong or elliptic. |
12–18, narrowly ovate. |
Heads | 1–6. |
3–20. |
Cypselae | brown to black, 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs usually simple, rarely duplex) and sparsely stipitate-glandular; pappi 0. |
dark gray to dark brown, 5–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
2n | = 38, 76. |
= 38. |
Arnica dealbata |
Arnica acaulis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Open forests, meadows, slopes | Sandy pine woods and clearings, often in damp soils, chiefly on Coastal Plain |
Elevation | 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
DC; DE; FL; GA; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; VA
|
Discussion | Although Arnica dealbata lacks pappi, morphologic, cytologic, and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa 2000; Baldwin et al. 2002) clearly support its inclusion in Arnica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 375. | FNA vol. 21, p. 368. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Whitneya dealbata | Doronicum acaule |
Name authority | (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 460. (1999) | (Walter) Britton: Prelim. Cat., 30. (1888) |
Web links |