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heart-leaf arnica, heart-leaf leopardbane

Alaska arnica

Habit Plants 10–40(–70) cm. Plants 8–30 cm.
Stems

usually simple, sometimes branched.

simple (sparsely to moderately hairy, hairs translucent with purple septa).

Leaves

2–4(–6) pairs, mostly cauline (basal often persistent on sterile rosettes);

petiolate;

blades cordate or subcordate to ovate, 3–10 × 2–10 cm, margins dentate to coarsely dentate, apices acute to rounded, faces puberulent to sparsely villous, sometimes stipitate-glandular (especially adaxial).

2–5 pairs, mostly cauline;

petiolate (proximal) or sessile;

blades elliptic-oblanceolate, obovate or spatulate, (3–)5–12 × 1.5–3 cm, margins usually entire proximal to mid blade, serrate to dentate distally, apices acute to obtuse or abruptly pointed, faces usually glabrate, sometimes scabrous to sparsely stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

broadly campanulate.

hemispheric or turbinate-hemispheric (bases moderately villous).

Ray florets

6–13;

corollas yellow.

6–17;

corollas yellow (laminae 12–17 mm).

Disc florets

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

corollas yellow;

anthers dark purple.

Phyllaries

10–20, narrowly ovate to lanceolate.

14–24, lanceolate (apices obtuse, tips blunt, callous).

Heads

1, or 3–5(–10).

1 (erect).

Cypselae

dark gray, 5–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs duplex), sometimes stipitate-glandular as well;

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

brown, 4–5 mm, shortly hispidulous (hairs duplex, apically forked) and stipitate-glandular;

pappi tawny, bristles subplumose.

2n

= 38, 57, 76, 95, 114.

= 38.

Arnica cordifolia

Arnica unalaschcensis

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Conifer forests to subalpine meadows Coastal tundra to alpine slopes
Elevation 500–3000 m [1600–9800 ft] 0–1500 m [0–4900 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MI; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; Asia (Japan, Russian Far East)
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 374. FNA vol. 21, p. 369.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Synonyms A. cordifolia var. pumila, A. paniculata, A. whitneyi
Name authority Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 331. (1834) Lessing: Linnaea 6: 238. (1831)
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