Arnica cordifolia |
Arnica unalaschcensis |
|
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heart-leaf arnica, heart-leaf leopardbane |
Alaska arnica |
|
Habit | Plants 10–40(–70) cm. | Plants 8–30 cm. |
Stems | usually simple, sometimes branched. |
simple (sparsely to moderately hairy, hairs translucent with purple septa). |
Leaves | 2–4(–6) pairs, mostly cauline (basal often persistent on sterile rosettes); petiolate; blades cordate or subcordate to ovate, 3–10 × 2–10 cm, margins dentate to coarsely dentate, apices acute to rounded, faces puberulent to sparsely villous, sometimes stipitate-glandular (especially adaxial). |
2–5 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate (proximal) or sessile; blades elliptic-oblanceolate, obovate or spatulate, (3–)5–12 × 1.5–3 cm, margins usually entire proximal to mid blade, serrate to dentate distally, apices acute to obtuse or abruptly pointed, faces usually glabrate, sometimes scabrous to sparsely stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | broadly campanulate. |
hemispheric or turbinate-hemispheric (bases moderately villous). |
Ray florets | 6–13; corollas yellow. |
6–17; corollas yellow (laminae 12–17 mm). |
Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers dark purple. |
Phyllaries | 10–20, narrowly ovate to lanceolate. |
14–24, lanceolate (apices obtuse, tips blunt, callous). |
Heads | 1, or 3–5(–10). |
1 (erect). |
Cypselae | dark gray, 5–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs duplex), sometimes stipitate-glandular as well; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
brown, 4–5 mm, shortly hispidulous (hairs duplex, apically forked) and stipitate-glandular; pappi tawny, bristles subplumose. |
2n | = 38, 57, 76, 95, 114. |
= 38. |
Arnica cordifolia |
Arnica unalaschcensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Conifer forests to subalpine meadows | Coastal tundra to alpine slopes |
Elevation | 500–3000 m [1600–9800 ft] | 0–1500 m [0–4900 ft] |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MI; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; YT
|
AK; Asia (Japan, Russian Far East) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 374. | FNA vol. 21, p. 369. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. cordifolia var. pumila, A. paniculata, A. whitneyi | |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 331. (1834) | Lessing: Linnaea 6: 238. (1831) |
Web links |
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