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heart-leaf arnica, heart-leaf leopardbane

bunch arnica, orange arnica, twin arnica, twin leopardbane

Habit Plants 10–40(–70) cm. Plants 15–50 cm.
Stems

usually simple, sometimes branched.

(1 or relatively few) simple or branched.

Leaves

2–4(–6) pairs, mostly cauline (basal often persistent on sterile rosettes); petiolate;

blades cordate or subcordate to ovate, 3–10 × 2–10 cm, margins dentate to coarsely dentate, apices acute to rounded, faces puberulent to sparsely villous, sometimes stipitate-glandular (especially adaxial).

3–6 pairs, crowded toward stem bases (axils lacking tufts of brown wool); petiolate (petioles, at least basal, narrowly winged);

blades (with 3 or 5, prominent, subparallel veins) oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 3.5–14.5 × 0.6–2.4 cm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, apices obtuse, faces uniformly hairy, stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

broadly campanulate.

hemispheric.

Ray florets

6–13;

corollas yellow.

9–17;

corollas yellow-orange.

Disc florets

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

Phyllaries

10–20, narrowly ovate to lanceolate.

13–20, usually narrowly, sometimes broadly, lanceolate.

Heads

1, or 3–5(–10).

1–5.

Cypselae

dark gray, 5–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs duplex), sometimes stipitate-glandular as well;

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

brown, 3.5–5 mm, densely hirsute, sometimes sparingly glandular as well;

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

2n

= 38, 57, 76, 95, 114.

= 38.

Arnica cordifolia

Arnica sororia

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Conifer forests to subalpine meadows Prairies and grasslands to montane conifer forests
Elevation 500–3000 m (1600–9800 ft) 500–1500 m (1600–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MI; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 374. FNA vol. 21, p. 370.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Synonyms A. cordifolia var. pumila, A. paniculata, A. whitneyi A. fulgens var. sororia
Name authority Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 331. (1834) Greene: Ottawa Naturalist 23: 213. (1910)
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