The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

heart-leaf arnica, heart-leaf leopardbane

alpine arnica, arnica lonchophylle, long-leaf arnica, northern arnica

Habit Plants 10–40(–70) cm. Plants 12–50 cm.
Stems

usually simple, sometimes branched.

usually simple, rarely branched.

Leaves

2–4(–6) pairs, mostly cauline (basal often persistent on sterile rosettes);

petiolate;

blades cordate or subcordate to ovate, 3–10 × 2–10 cm, margins dentate to coarsely dentate, apices acute to rounded, faces puberulent to sparsely villous, sometimes stipitate-glandular (especially adaxial).

3–7 pairs, mostly cauline;

petiolate (petioles, at least proximal, relatively narrow, ± equaling blades);

blades narrowly to broadly lanceolate or ovate, 3.5–14 × 0.5–3.7 cm, margins regularly dentate or denticulate, apices acute, faces glabrous or moderately pilose, sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

broadly campanulate.

campanulate-turbinate.

Ray florets

6–13;

corollas yellow.

6–17;

corollas yellow.

Disc florets

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

Phyllaries

10–20, narrowly ovate to lanceolate.

6–14, lanceolate (apices acute).

Heads

1, or 3–5(–10).

3–8 (erect).

Cypselae

dark gray, 5–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs duplex), sometimes stipitate-glandular as well;

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

gray to brown, 3–6 mm, densely hirsute, sometimes stipitate-glandular;

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

2n

= 38, 57, 76, 95, 114.

= 38, 57, 76.

Arnica cordifolia

Arnica lonchophylla

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering June–Aug.
Habitat Conifer forests to subalpine meadows Dry to mesic, open montane slopes, open woodlands, stream gravels, shorelines, calcareous rocky outcrops, to lowland Arctic tundra
Elevation 500–3000 m [1600–9800 ft] 0–1500 m [0–4900 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MI; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; SD; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 374. FNA vol. 21, p. 370.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Synonyms A. cordifolia var. pumila, A. paniculata, A. whitneyi A. alpina subsp. lonchophylla, A. angustifolia subsp. lonchophylla, A. arnoglossa, A. chionopappa, A. gaspensis, A. lonchophylla subsp. arnoglossa, A. lonchophylla subsp. chionopappa
Name authority Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 331. (1834) Greene: Pittonia 4: 164. (1900)
Web links