Arnica cordifolia |
Arnica lonchophylla |
|
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heart-leaf arnica, heart-leaf leopardbane |
alpine arnica, arnica lonchophylle, long-leaf arnica, northern arnica |
|
Habit | Plants 10–40(–70) cm. | Plants 12–50 cm. |
Stems | usually simple, sometimes branched. |
usually simple, rarely branched. |
Leaves | 2–4(–6) pairs, mostly cauline (basal often persistent on sterile rosettes); petiolate; blades cordate or subcordate to ovate, 3–10 × 2–10 cm, margins dentate to coarsely dentate, apices acute to rounded, faces puberulent to sparsely villous, sometimes stipitate-glandular (especially adaxial). |
3–7 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate (petioles, at least proximal, relatively narrow, ± equaling blades); blades narrowly to broadly lanceolate or ovate, 3.5–14 × 0.5–3.7 cm, margins regularly dentate or denticulate, apices acute, faces glabrous or moderately pilose, sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | broadly campanulate. |
campanulate-turbinate. |
Ray florets | 6–13; corollas yellow. |
6–17; corollas yellow. |
Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 10–20, narrowly ovate to lanceolate. |
6–14, lanceolate (apices acute). |
Heads | 1, or 3–5(–10). |
3–8 (erect). |
Cypselae | dark gray, 5–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs duplex), sometimes stipitate-glandular as well; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
gray to brown, 3–6 mm, densely hirsute, sometimes stipitate-glandular; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
2n | = 38, 57, 76, 95, 114. |
= 38, 57, 76. |
Arnica cordifolia |
Arnica lonchophylla |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering June–Aug. |
Habitat | Conifer forests to subalpine meadows | Dry to mesic, open montane slopes, open woodlands, stream gravels, shorelines, calcareous rocky outcrops, to lowland Arctic tundra |
Elevation | 500–3000 m [1600–9800 ft] | 0–1500 m [0–4900 ft] |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MI; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; YT
|
AK; SD; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 374. | FNA vol. 21, p. 370. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. cordifolia var. pumila, A. paniculata, A. whitneyi | A. alpina subsp. lonchophylla, A. angustifolia subsp. lonchophylla, A. arnoglossa, A. chionopappa, A. gaspensis, A. lonchophylla subsp. arnoglossa, A. lonchophylla subsp. chionopappa |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 331. (1834) | Greene: Pittonia 4: 164. (1900) |
Web links |
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