Arnica cordifolia |
Arnica fulgens |
|
---|---|---|
heart-leaf arnica, heart-leaf leopardbane |
foothill arnica, hillside arnica, orange arnica, shining leopardbane |
|
Habit | Plants 10–40(–70) cm. | Plants 10–75 cm. |
Stems | usually simple, sometimes branched. |
solitary, simple. |
Leaves | 2–4(–6) pairs, mostly cauline (basal often persistent on sterile rosettes); petiolate; blades cordate or subcordate to ovate, 3–10 × 2–10 cm, margins dentate to coarsely dentate, apices acute to rounded, faces puberulent to sparsely villous, sometimes stipitate-glandular (especially adaxial). |
3–5 pairs, crowded toward stem bases (some or all axils with dense tufts of brown wool); petiolate (petioles at least basal leaves, narrow or broadly winged); blades (with 3 or 5 prominent, subparallel veins) usually narrowly oblanceolate to oblong, rarely oval or broadly spatulate, 4.5–20 × 0.5–2.5 cm, margins denticulate, apices obtuse, faces moderately uniformly hairy, stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | broadly campanulate. |
broadly hemispheric. |
Ray florets | 6–13; corollas yellow. |
8–16; corollas yellow-orange. |
Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 10–20, narrowly ovate to lanceolate. |
13–21, elliptic-oblong or narrowly to broadly lanceolate. |
Heads | 1, or 3–5(–10). |
1(–3). |
Cypselae | dark gray, 5–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs duplex), sometimes stipitate-glandular as well; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
brown, 3.5–7 mm, densely hirsute, sometimes sparingly stipitate-glandular; pappi usually white, sometimes tawny, bristles barbellate. |
2n | = 38, 57, 76, 95, 114. |
= 38, 57. |
Arnica cordifolia |
Arnica fulgens |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Conifer forests to subalpine meadows | Prairies and grasslands to montane conifer forests |
Elevation | 500–3000 m [1600–9800 ft] | 500–3000 m [1600–9800 ft] |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MI; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; YT
|
CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 374. | FNA vol. 21, p. 370. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. cordifolia var. pumila, A. paniculata, A. whitneyi | A. monocephala, A. pedunculata |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 331. (1834) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 527. (1813) |
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