Arnica cordifolia |
Arnica angustifolia |
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heart-leaf arnica, heart-leaf leopardbane |
alpine arnica, arctic arnica, narrow-leaf arnica |
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Habit | Plants 10–40(–70) cm. | Plants 5–40 cm. | ||||
Stems | usually simple, sometimes branched. |
usually simple, rarely branched. |
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Leaves | 2–4(–6) pairs, mostly cauline (basal often persistent on sterile rosettes); petiolate; blades cordate or subcordate to ovate, 3–10 × 2–10 cm, margins dentate to coarsely dentate, apices acute to rounded, faces puberulent to sparsely villous, sometimes stipitate-glandular (especially adaxial). |
1–5 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate (petioles broadly to narrowly winged, shorter than blades); blades broadly lanceolate to linear, 2–20 × 0.3–4 cm, margins entire or irregularly denticulate or dentate, apices acute or acuminate, faces glabrous or densely woolly-villous and stipitate-glandular. |
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Involucres | broadly campanulate. |
hemispheric. |
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Ray florets | 6–13; corollas yellow. |
6–16; corollas yellow. |
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Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
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Phyllaries | 10–20, narrowly ovate to lanceolate. |
9–22, usually narrowly to broadly lanceolate, sometimes oblanceolate. |
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Heads | 1, or 3–5(–10). |
1–3(–5; erect). |
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Cypselae | dark gray, 5–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs duplex), sometimes stipitate-glandular as well; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
brown, 3–8 mm, densely hirsute, rarely glandular; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
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2n | = 38, 57, 76, 95, 114. |
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Arnica cordifolia |
Arnica angustifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Conifer forests to subalpine meadows | |||||
Elevation | 500–3000 m [1600–9800 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MI; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; YT
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AK; MT; AB; BC; MB; NF; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Europe; Asia
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 374. | FNA vol. 21, p. 369. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. cordifolia var. pumila, A. paniculata, A. whitneyi | A. alpina subsp. angustifolia, A. alpina var. angustifolia | ||||
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 331. (1834) | Vahl: in G. C. Oeder et al., Fl. Dan. 9(26): 5, plate 1524. (1816) | ||||
Web links |
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