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heart-leaf arnica, heart-leaf leopardbane

alpine arnica, arctic arnica, narrow-leaf arnica

Habit Plants 10–40(–70) cm. Plants 5–40 cm.
Stems

usually simple, sometimes branched.

usually simple, rarely branched.

Leaves

2–4(–6) pairs, mostly cauline (basal often persistent on sterile rosettes);

petiolate;

blades cordate or subcordate to ovate, 3–10 × 2–10 cm, margins dentate to coarsely dentate, apices acute to rounded, faces puberulent to sparsely villous, sometimes stipitate-glandular (especially adaxial).

1–5 pairs, mostly cauline;

petiolate (petioles broadly to narrowly winged, shorter than blades);

blades broadly lanceolate to linear, 2–20 × 0.3–4 cm, margins entire or irregularly denticulate or dentate, apices acute or acuminate, faces glabrous or densely woolly-villous and stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

broadly campanulate.

hemispheric.

Ray florets

6–13;

corollas yellow.

6–16;

corollas yellow.

Disc florets

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

Phyllaries

10–20, narrowly ovate to lanceolate.

9–22, usually narrowly to broadly lanceolate, sometimes oblanceolate.

Heads

1, or 3–5(–10).

1–3(–5; erect).

Cypselae

dark gray, 5–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs duplex), sometimes stipitate-glandular as well;

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

brown, 3–8 mm, densely hirsute, rarely glandular;

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

2n

= 38, 57, 76, 95, 114.

Arnica cordifolia

Arnica angustifolia

Phenology Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Conifer forests to subalpine meadows
Elevation 500–3000 m [1600–9800 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MI; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; MT; AB; BC; MB; NF; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Europe; Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves linear to broadly lanceolate, faces glabrousor moderately villous
subsp. angustifolia
1. Leaves narrowly lanceolate, faces densely white-woolly-villous
subsp. tomentosa
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 374. FNA vol. 21, p. 369.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. acaulis, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Subordinate taxa
A. angustifolia subsp. angustifolia, A. angustifolia subsp. tomentosa
Synonyms A. cordifolia var. pumila, A. paniculata, A. whitneyi A. alpina subsp. angustifolia, A. alpina var. angustifolia
Name authority Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 331. (1834) Vahl: in G. C. Oeder et al., Fl. Dan. 9(26): 5, plate 1524. (1816)
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