Arnica cordifolia |
Arnica acaulis |
|
---|---|---|
heart-leaf arnica, heart-leaf leopardbane |
common leopardbane |
|
Habit | Plants 10–40(–70) cm. | Plants 20–80 cm. |
Stems | usually simple, sometimes branched. |
simple. |
Leaves | 2–4(–6) pairs, mostly cauline (basal often persistent on sterile rosettes); petiolate; blades cordate or subcordate to ovate, 3–10 × 2–10 cm, margins dentate to coarsely dentate, apices acute to rounded, faces puberulent to sparsely villous, sometimes stipitate-glandular (especially adaxial). |
2–4(–6) pairs, nearly all basal; sessile; blades (with 3, 5, or 7 prominent, subparallel veins) broadly elliptic, ovate, or rhombic, 4–15 × 1.5–8 cm, margins mostly entire, apices mostly obtuse, faces hirsute and stipitate-glandular (cauline leaves 0 or 1–2, distalmost often alternate, much reduced). |
Involucres | broadly campanulate. |
campanulate. |
Ray florets | 6–13; corollas yellow. |
10–16; corollas yellow. |
Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 10–20, narrowly ovate to lanceolate. |
12–18, narrowly ovate. |
Heads | 1, or 3–5(–10). |
3–20. |
Cypselae | dark gray, 5–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs duplex), sometimes stipitate-glandular as well; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
dark gray to dark brown, 5–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
2n | = 38, 57, 76, 95, 114. |
= 38. |
Arnica cordifolia |
Arnica acaulis |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Conifer forests to subalpine meadows | Sandy pine woods and clearings, often in damp soils, chiefly on Coastal Plain |
Elevation | 500–3000 m [1600–9800 ft] | 0–300 m [0–1000 ft] |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MI; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; YT
|
DC; DE; FL; GA; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; VA
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 374. | FNA vol. 21, p. 368. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. cordifolia var. pumila, A. paniculata, A. whitneyi | Doronicum acaule |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 331. (1834) | (Walter) Britton: Prelim. Cat., 30. (1888) |
Web links |
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