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alpine arnica, arctic arnica, narrow-leaf arnica

foothill arnica, hillside arnica, orange arnica, shining leopardbane

Habit Plants 5–40 cm. Plants 10–75 cm.
Stems

usually simple, rarely branched.

solitary, simple.

Leaves

1–5 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate (petioles broadly to narrowly winged, shorter than blades);

blades broadly lanceolate to linear, 2–20 × 0.3–4 cm, margins entire or irregularly denticulate or dentate, apices acute or acuminate, faces glabrous or densely woolly-villous and stipitate-glandular.

3–5 pairs, crowded toward stem bases (some or all axils with dense tufts of brown wool); petiolate (petioles at least basal leaves, narrow or broadly winged);

blades (with 3 or 5 prominent, subparallel veins) usually narrowly oblanceolate to oblong, rarely oval or broadly spatulate, 4.5–20 × 0.5–2.5 cm, margins denticulate, apices obtuse, faces moderately uniformly hairy, stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

hemispheric.

broadly hemispheric.

Ray florets

6–16;

corollas yellow.

8–16;

corollas yellow-orange.

Disc florets

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

Phyllaries

9–22, usually narrowly to broadly lanceolate, sometimes oblanceolate.

13–21, elliptic-oblong or narrowly to broadly lanceolate.

Heads

1–3(–5; erect).

1(–3).

Cypselae

brown, 3–8 mm, densely hirsute, rarely glandular;

pappi white, bristles barbellate.

brown, 3.5–7 mm, densely hirsute, sometimes sparingly stipitate-glandular;

pappi usually white, sometimes tawny, bristles barbellate.

2n

= 38, 57.

Arnica angustifolia

Arnica fulgens

Phenology Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Prairies and grasslands to montane conifer forests
Elevation 500–3000 m (1600–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; MT; AB; BC; MB; NF; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Europe; Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves linear to broadly lanceolate, faces glabrousor moderately villous
subsp. angustifolia
1. Leaves narrowly lanceolate, faces densely white-woolly-villous
subsp. tomentosa
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 369. FNA vol. 21, p. 370.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Subordinate taxa
A. angustifolia subsp. angustifolia, A. angustifolia subsp. tomentosa
Synonyms A. alpina subsp. angustifolia, A. alpina var. angustifolia A. monocephala, A. pedunculata
Name authority Vahl: in G. C. Oeder et al., Fl. Dan. 9(26): 5, plate 1524. (1816) Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 527. (1813)
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