Arnica angustifolia |
Arnica fulgens |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
alpine arnica, arctic arnica, narrow-leaf arnica |
foothill arnica, hillside arnica, orange arnica, shining leopardbane |
|||||
Habit | Plants 5–40 cm. | Plants 10–75 cm. | ||||
Stems | usually simple, rarely branched. |
solitary, simple. |
||||
Leaves | 1–5 pairs, mostly cauline; petiolate (petioles broadly to narrowly winged, shorter than blades); blades broadly lanceolate to linear, 2–20 × 0.3–4 cm, margins entire or irregularly denticulate or dentate, apices acute or acuminate, faces glabrous or densely woolly-villous and stipitate-glandular. |
3–5 pairs, crowded toward stem bases (some or all axils with dense tufts of brown wool); petiolate (petioles at least basal leaves, narrow or broadly winged); blades (with 3 or 5 prominent, subparallel veins) usually narrowly oblanceolate to oblong, rarely oval or broadly spatulate, 4.5–20 × 0.5–2.5 cm, margins denticulate, apices obtuse, faces moderately uniformly hairy, stipitate-glandular. |
||||
Involucres | hemispheric. |
broadly hemispheric. |
||||
Ray florets | 6–16; corollas yellow. |
8–16; corollas yellow-orange. |
||||
Disc florets | corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
||||
Phyllaries | 9–22, usually narrowly to broadly lanceolate, sometimes oblanceolate. |
13–21, elliptic-oblong or narrowly to broadly lanceolate. |
||||
Heads | 1–3(–5; erect). |
1(–3). |
||||
Cypselae | brown, 3–8 mm, densely hirsute, rarely glandular; pappi white, bristles barbellate. |
brown, 3.5–7 mm, densely hirsute, sometimes sparingly stipitate-glandular; pappi usually white, sometimes tawny, bristles barbellate. |
||||
2n | = 38, 57. |
|||||
Arnica angustifolia |
Arnica fulgens |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Prairies and grasslands to montane conifer forests | |||||
Elevation | 500–3000 m (1600–9800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; MT; AB; BC; MB; NF; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Europe; Asia
|
CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK
|
||||
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 369. | FNA vol. 21, p. 370. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. alpina subsp. angustifolia, A. alpina var. angustifolia | A. monocephala, A. pedunculata | ||||
Name authority | Vahl: in G. C. Oeder et al., Fl. Dan. 9(26): 5, plate 1524. (1816) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 527. (1813) | ||||
Web links |
|