The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

armoracia, horseraddish, horseradish

Habit Perennials; (aquatic or of mesic habitats, with rootstocks); not scapose; glabrous.
Stems

erect, branched distally.

Leaves

basal and cauline;

petiolate and sessile;

basal rosulate, long-petiolate, blade margins crenate or pinnatifid [entire];

cauline petiolate or sessile distally, blade margins crenate, serrate, pinnatifid, pinnatisect [laciniate].

Racemes

([often corymbose-paniculate], several-flowered), considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals spreading or ascending, ovate or oblong, lateral pair not saccate basally, (glabrous);

petals white, obovate, or oblanceolate [spatulate, oblong], claw somewhat differentiated from blade (relatively short, apex obtuse);

stamens slightly tetradynamous;

filaments slightly dilated basally;

anthers ovate [oblong or linear], (apex obtuse);

nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens, median glands present.

Fruiting pedicels

ascending, divaricate, or slightly reflexed, slender.

Fruits

silicles, sessile, oblong, ovate, elliptic, or orbicular, angustiseptate;

valves each not veined;

replum rounded;

septum perforated or reduced to a rim;

ovules 8–12[–20] per ovary;

style obsolete or distinct;

stigma capitate, (sometimes 2-lobed).

Seeds

biseriate, plump, not winged, ovate [oblong];

seed coat (punctate) not mucilaginous when wetted;

cotyledons accumbent.

Armoracia

Distribution
from USDA
c Europe; s Europe; Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia) [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 3 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 459. Author: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae
Subordinate taxa
A. rusticana
Name authority P. Gaertner: Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 2: 426. (1800)
Web links