Armoracia |
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armoracia, horseraddish, horseradish |
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Habit | Perennials; (aquatic or of mesic habitats, with rootstocks); not scapose; glabrous. |
Stems | erect, branched distally. |
Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate and sessile; basal rosulate, long-petiolate, blade margins crenate or pinnatifid [entire]; cauline petiolate or sessile distally, blade margins crenate, serrate, pinnatifid, pinnatisect [laciniate]. |
Racemes | ([often corymbose-paniculate], several-flowered), considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals spreading or ascending, ovate or oblong, lateral pair not saccate basally, (glabrous); petals white, obovate, or oblanceolate [spatulate, oblong], claw somewhat differentiated from blade (relatively short, apex obtuse); stamens slightly tetradynamous; filaments slightly dilated basally; anthers ovate [oblong or linear], (apex obtuse); nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens, median glands present. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending, divaricate, or slightly reflexed, slender. |
Fruits | silicles, sessile, oblong, ovate, elliptic, or orbicular, angustiseptate; valves each not veined; replum rounded; septum perforated or reduced to a rim; ovules 8–12[–20] per ovary; style obsolete or distinct; stigma capitate, (sometimes 2-lobed). |
Seeds | biseriate, plump, not winged, ovate [oblong]; seed coat (punctate) not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons accumbent. |
Armoracia |
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Distribution |
c Europe; s Europe; Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Species 3 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 459. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | P. Gaertner: Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 2: 426. (1800) |
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