Aristolochia tomentosa |
Aristolochia reticulata |
|
---|---|---|
common Dutchman's pipe, pipevine, woolly Dutchman's pipe |
Texas Dutchman's-pipe |
|
Habit | Lianas, twining, to 25 m, woody. | Herbs, erect to sprawling, to 0.4 m. Young stem ribbed, hispid. |
Young stem | ribbed, tomentose. |
|
Leaves | blade ovate to reniform, 9-20 × 8-15 cm, base cordate, sinus depth 1-2 cm, apex obtuse to acute; surfaces abaxially tomentose; venation palmate-pinnate. |
blade ovate, 7-12 × 3-6 cm, base sagittate to auriculate, sinus depth 0.5-1.2 cm, apex obtuse or rounded; surfaces abaxially hispid; venation palmate-pinnate. |
Inflorescences | on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers; peduncle not bracteolate, 1-7 cm. |
from base of stem, racemes; peduncle bracteolate, 0.5-0.7 cm; bracteoles ovate-lanceolate, to 2 mm. |
Flowers | calyx yellow-green, sharply bent; utricle pendent, globose to cylindric, 0.5-1 × 0.5-0.8 cm; syrinx absent; tube bent, cylindric, 1-3 × 0.5 cm; annulus rugulose; limb yellow, 3-lobed, lobes triangular, 2 × 2 cm, glabrous; gynostemium 3-lobed, globose, 3 mm; anthers 6; ovary 6-locular, 1-7 cm. |
calyx brown-purple, bent; utricle pendent, pear-shaped to somewhat globose, 0.4-0.5 cm; syrinx indistinct or absent, oblique; tube horizontal, funnel-shaped, 5-7 × 1-3 cm; annulus absent; limb purplish brown, 3-lobed, lobes 0.4-0.6 × 0.5 cm, glabrous; gynostemium 3-lobed, globose, 5-10 mm; anthers 6; ovary 6-locular, 0.5-0.7 cm. |
Capsule | ellipsoid to cylindric, 6-8 × 4-6 cm, dehiscence basipetal; valves 3; septa entire, not attached to valves. |
globose, 1.2 × 1-3 cm, dehiscence basipetal; valves 6; septa entire, not attached to valves. |
Seeds | flat, triangular, 1 × 1 cm. |
rounded, ovate, 0.3 × 0.3 cm. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Aristolochia tomentosa |
Aristolochia reticulata |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Alluvial soils along rivers and streams | Moist, sandy soils |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 30-600 m (100-2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; TN; TX
|
AR; LA; OK; TX |
Discussion | Aristolochia tomentosa has escaped from cultivation in various places, including Virginia; this is not documented. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The dried rhizome of Aristolochia reticulata is sometimes sold as serpentary. It is used as a tonic to calm the stomach, promote urination, and increase perspiration. The active ingredient is aristolochic acid, a potent gastric irritant that, in large doses, can cause respiratory paralysis. The leaves are eaten by larvae of the eastern pipe-vine swallowtail butterfly, Battus philenor philenor (Linnaeus) (W. H. Howe 1975). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Aristolochiaceae > Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae > Aristolochia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Isotrema tomentosa | |
Name authority | Sims: Bot. Mag. 33: plate 1369. (1811) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s. 5: 162. (1835) |
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