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common Dutchman's pipe, pipevine, woolly Dutchman's pipe

Texas Dutchman's-pipe

Habit Lianas, twining, to 25 m, woody. Herbs, erect to sprawling, to 0.4 m. Young stem ribbed, hispid.
Young stem

ribbed, tomentose.

Leaves

blade ovate to reniform, 9-20 × 8-15 cm, base cordate, sinus depth 1-2 cm, apex obtuse to acute;

surfaces abaxially tomentose;

venation palmate-pinnate.

blade ovate, 7-12 × 3-6 cm, base sagittate to auriculate, sinus depth 0.5-1.2 cm, apex obtuse or rounded;

surfaces abaxially hispid;

venation palmate-pinnate.

Inflorescences

on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers;

peduncle not bracteolate, 1-7 cm.

from base of stem, racemes;

peduncle bracteolate, 0.5-0.7 cm;

bracteoles ovate-lanceolate, to 2 mm.

Flowers

calyx yellow-green, sharply bent;

utricle pendent, globose to cylindric, 0.5-1 × 0.5-0.8 cm;

syrinx absent;

tube bent, cylindric, 1-3 × 0.5 cm;

annulus rugulose;

limb yellow, 3-lobed, lobes triangular, 2 × 2 cm, glabrous;

gynostemium 3-lobed, globose, 3 mm;

anthers 6;

ovary 6-locular, 1-7 cm.

calyx brown-purple, bent;

utricle pendent, pear-shaped to somewhat globose, 0.4-0.5 cm;

syrinx indistinct or absent, oblique;

tube horizontal, funnel-shaped, 5-7 × 1-3 cm;

annulus absent;

limb purplish brown, 3-lobed, lobes 0.4-0.6 × 0.5 cm, glabrous;

gynostemium 3-lobed, globose, 5-10 mm;

anthers 6;

ovary 6-locular, 0.5-0.7 cm.

Capsule

ellipsoid to cylindric, 6-8 × 4-6 cm, dehiscence basipetal;

valves 3;

septa entire, not attached to valves.

globose, 1.2 × 1-3 cm, dehiscence basipetal;

valves 6;

septa entire, not attached to valves.

Seeds

flat, triangular, 1 × 1 cm.

rounded, ovate, 0.3 × 0.3 cm.

2n

= 28.

= 28.

Aristolochia tomentosa

Aristolochia reticulata

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer. Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat Alluvial soils along rivers and streams Moist, sandy soils
Elevation 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) 30-600 m (100-2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; TN; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AR; LA; OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Aristolochia tomentosa has escaped from cultivation in various places, including Virginia; this is not documented.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The dried rhizome of Aristolochia reticulata is sometimes sold as serpentary. It is used as a tonic to calm the stomach, promote urination, and increase perspiration. The active ingredient is aristolochic acid, a potent gastric irritant that, in large doses, can cause respiratory paralysis. The leaves are eaten by larvae of the eastern pipe-vine swallowtail butterfly, Battus philenor philenor (Linnaeus) (W. H. Howe 1975).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Aristolochiaceae > Aristolochia Aristolochiaceae > Aristolochia
Sibling taxa
A. californica, A. clematitis, A. coryi, A. erecta, A. macrophylla, A. maxima, A. pentandra, A. reticulata, A. serpentaria, A. watsonii, A. wrightii
A. californica, A. clematitis, A. coryi, A. erecta, A. macrophylla, A. maxima, A. pentandra, A. serpentaria, A. tomentosa, A. watsonii, A. wrightii
Synonyms Isotrema tomentosa
Name authority Sims: Bot. Mag. 33: plate 1369. (1811) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s. 5: 162. (1835)
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