Aristolochia californica |
Aristolochia wrightii |
|
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California Dutchman's pipe, California pipevine, California snakeroot |
Wright's Dutchman's-pipe |
|
Habit | Lianas, twining, to 5 m, woody. | Herbs, procumbent, to 0.4 m. Young stem slightly striate, velutinous with yellowish trichomes. |
Young stem | ribbed, tomentose. |
|
Leaves | blade ovate to reniform, 4-12 × 3-10 cm, base cordate, sinus depth 2-6 cm, apex obtuse to rounded; surfaces abaxially tomentose; venation palmate-pinnate. |
blade ovate to hastate, (0-)3-lobed, 1-4 × 2-4 cm, base cordate to hastate, sinus 0.2-0.6 cm, apex obtuse to acute; surfaces velutinous with yellowish trichomes; venation palmate. |
Inflorescences | on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers; peduncle bracteolate, 1-4 cm; bracteoles reniform, to 8 mm. |
on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers; peduncle bracteolate, 1-2 cm; bracteoles lanceolate, to 6 mm. |
Flowers | calyx brown-purple, bent; utricle pendent, ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, 0.5-5 × 1-1.5 cm; syrinx absent; tube bent, cylindric, 1-3 × 1-1.7 cm; annulus absent; limb purplish, 3-lobed, lobes 2 × 2 cm, glabrous; gynostemium 3-lobed, cylindric, 5-10 mm; anthers 6; ovary 6-locular, 1-4 cm. |
calyx brown-purple, straight; utricle angled upward, ovoid, to 0.7 × 0.4 cm; syrinx funnel-shaped, 2 mm; tube upright, cylindric, 1.5 × 0.3 cm; annulus absent; limb purplish, 1-lobed, lobe narrowly cordate to narrowly ovate, 1-6 × 0.9 cm, papillate; gynostemium 5-lobed, ovoid, 5-10 mm; anthers 5; ovary 5-locular, 1-2 cm. |
Capsule | ovoid to cylindric, 5-6 × 1-3 cm, dehiscence basipetal; valves 6; septa entire, not attached to valves. |
± globose, 1.2 × 1-3 cm, dehiscence acropetal; valves 5; septa absent. |
Seeds | flat, triangular, 1-1.2 × 1 cm. |
flat, triangular, 0.4 × 0.5 cm. |
2n | = 28, 32. |
|
Aristolochia californica |
Aristolochia wrightii |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering all year. |
Habitat | Along streams, in forest thickets, chaparral | Rocky slopes |
Elevation | 50-700(-1000) m (200-2300(-3300) ft) | 500-2000 m (1600-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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NM; TX; Mexico
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Discussion | The leaves of Aristolochia californica are eaten by larvae of the western swallowtail butterfly, Battus philenor hirsuta (Skinner) (W. H. Howe 1975). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Aristolochiaceae > Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae > Aristolochia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. brevipes var. wrightii | |
Name authority | Torrey: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 128. (1857) | Seemann: Bot. Voy. Herald, 331. (1856) |
Web links |