The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Indian Valley spineflower, Indian Valley spinycape

spinycape, valley spinycape

Habit Plants 0.2–1 × 0.2–0.8 dm. Herbs, annual; taproot slender.
Stems

arising directly from the root, erect, solid, not fistulose or disarticulating into ringlike segments, glandular.

Leaves

blades (0.3–)0.5–1.5 × (0.1–)0.2–0.4 cm.

usually quickly deciduous, basal, rosulate;

petiole present;

blade linear-spatulate.

Inflorescences

terminal, cymose;

branches dichotomous, not brittle or disarticulating into segments, round, glandular;

bracts 3, positioned to side of node opposite involucre, connate basally, oblong to linear-acicular, long-awned, glandular.

Peduncles

1–2 mm.

erect, peglike.

Involucres

1 per node, 5-ribbed, tubular, narrowly turbinate;

teeth 5, awn-tipped.

Flowers

1.5 mm;

filaments 1.5–2 mm.

(4–)6 per involucre;

perianth white to pink or rose, campanulate when open, cylindric when closed, pubescent abaxially;

tepals 6, connate proximally, monomorphic, entire apically;

stamens 9;

filaments free, glabrous;

anthers red to maroon, oblong.

Achenes

1.5 mm.

mostly included, light greenish brown to tan, not winged, 3-gonous, glabrous.

Seeds

embryo curved.

Invo

-lucres 3–5 mm, faintly corrugate;

awns divergent, (1–)2–3 mm.

x

= 14.

2n

= 28.

Aristocapsa insignis

Aristocapsa

Phenology Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Sandy soil in grassland communities, and in pine-oak or juniper woodlands
Elevation 300-600 m (1000-2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
wc Calif
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 1.

Aristocapsa may be distinguished from other Eriogonoideae by the combination of five-awned involucres that are slightly corrugated, three-parted inflorescence bracts that are awn-tipped, and (4–)6 flowers per involucre. The base chromosome number is unique in tribe Eriogoneae. Pterostegia (tribe Pterostegieae) is the only other genus of the subfamily with that number. Among Chorizanthineae, only Centrostegia and Aristocapsa have curved embryos, the condition usually found in Eriogonineae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 476. FNA vol. 5, p. 475. Author: James L. Reveal.
Parent taxa Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Aristocapsa Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae
Subordinate taxa
A. insignis
Synonyms Chorizanthe insignis, Centrostegia insignis, Oxytheca insignis
Name authority (Curran) Reveal & Hardham: Phytologia 66: 84. (1989) Reveal & Hardham: Phytologia 66: 84. (1989)
Web links