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spider threeawn, spidergrass

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose.
Culms

25-120 cm, wiry, erect to sprawling, unbranched.

Leaves

basal and cauline;

sheaths usually longer than the internodes, glabrous;

collars glabrous or strigillose;

ligules less than 0.5 mm;

blades 5-40 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide, flat to folded, straight to lax at maturity, adaxial surfaces with scattered, 1.5-3 mm hairs near the ligule.

Inflorescences

paniculate, 15-40 cm long, (8)10-35(45) mm wide;

rachis nodes glabrous or strigillose;

primary branches 5-25 cm, remote, stiffly ascending to divaricate, with axillary pulvini, usually naked near the base;

secondary branches and pedicels usually appressed.

Spikelets

usually congested.

Glumes

9-15 mm, subequal, 1-veined, acuminate;

calluses 1-1.2 mm;

lemmas 9-15 mm long, smooth to tuberculate-scabrous, narrowing to slightly keeled, usually not twisted, 0.1-0.2 mm wide apices, junction with the awns not evident;

awns not disarticulating at maturity, unequal or almost equal;

central awns 8-25(30) mm, straight to arcuate at the base;

lateral awns absent or to 0-23 mm;

anthers 3, 1.2-2.4 mm.

Caryopses

6-8 mm, light brownish.

2n

= 22, 24.

Aristida rhizomopbora

Aristida ternipes

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Key
1. Lateral awns 2-23 mm long
var. gentilis
1. Lateral awns 0-2 mm long
var. ternipes
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 323.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Aristidoideae > tribe Aristideae > Aristida
Sibling taxa
A. adscensionis, A. arizonica, A. basiramea, A. californica, A. condensata, A. desmantha, A. dichotoma, A. divaricata, A. floridana, A. gypsophila, A. gyrans, A. havardii, A. lanosa, A. longespica, A. mohrii, A. oligantha, A. palustris, A. pansa, A. patula, A. purpurascens, A. purpurea, A. ramosissima, A. rhizomophora, A. schiedeana, A. simpliciflora, A. spiciformis, A. stricta, A. ternipes, A. tuberculosa
A. adscensionis, A. arizonica, A. basiramea, A. californica, A. condensata, A. desmantha, A. dichotoma, A. divaricata, A. floridana, A. gypsophila, A. gyrans, A. havardii, A. lanosa, A. longespica, A. mohrii, A. oligantha, A. palustris, A. pansa, A. patula, A. purpurascens, A. purpurea, A. ramosissima, A. rhizomophora, A. schiedeana, A. simpliciflora, A. spiciformis, A. stricta, A. tuberculosa
Subordinate taxa
A. ternipes var. gentilis, A. ternipes var. ternipes
Name authority Cav.
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