Aristida oligantha |
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Oldfield three-awn, prairie three-awn |
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Habit | Plants annual. |
Leaves | cauline; sheaths usually shorter than the internodes, lowermost sheaths appressed-pilose basally; collars glabrous; ligules less than 0.5 mm; blades usually 4-12 cm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide, flat or loosely involute, somewhat lax, glabrous or scabridulous, pale green. |
Inflorescences | spicate or racemose, (5)7-20 cm long, 2-4 cm wide; primary branches rarely developed. |
Spikelets | divergent, pedicels with axillary pulvini. |
Glumes | unequal, glabrous, brownish-green with a purple tinge; lower glumes (9)12-22(28) mm, 3-7-veined, midvein extended into a 1-13 mm awn between 2 delicate setae; upper glumes (7)11-20(24) mm, 1-veined; calluses 0.5-2 mm; lemmas (9)12-22(23) mm, glabrous, light-colored, often mottled; awns (8)12-65(70) mm, subequal, spreading; anthers usually 1 and less than 0.5 mm, rarely 3 and 3-4 mm. |
Caryopses | 8-14 mm, brown. |
Culm | 25-55 cm, erect or geniculate at the base, highly branched. |
2n | = 22. |
Aristida oligantha |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; BC; ON
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Discussion | Aristida oligantha grows in waste places, dry fields, roadsides, along railroads, and in burned areas, usually in sandy soil. It has been reported from Coahuila, Mexico, but is otherwise unknown outside southern Canada and the United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 326. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Michx. |
Web links |
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