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Mohr's threeawn

Arizona threeawn

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose, bases knotty. Plants perennial; usually cespitose, occasionally with rhizomes.
Culms

55-110 cm, erect, unbranched.

30-80(100) cm, erect, unbranched.

Leaves

cauline;

sheaths shorter or longer than the internodes, glabrous, not disintegrating at maturity;

collars glabrous, or sparsely pilose at the sides;

ligules about 0.2 mm;

blades 5-25 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, flat or loosely folded, pale green, cauline leaves usually glabrous adaxially, innovation leaves pilose.

mostly basal;

sheaths usually longer than the internodes, mostly glabrous, throat sometimes with hairs, not disintegrating into threadlike fibers;

collars glabrous or with hairs at the sides;

ligules 0.2-0.4 mm;

blades 10-25(30) cm long, 1-3 mm wide, usually flat, often curling like wood shavings when mature, glabrous.

Inflorescences

spikelike racemes, 20-45 cm long, 1-2 cm wide;

nodes glabrous, with only 1 spikelet.

spikelike panicles, 10-25 cm long, 1-3 cm wide;

nodes glabrous or with straight, about 0.5 mm hairs;

primary branches 2-6 cm, appressed, without axillary pulvini, with 2-8 spikelets.

Spikelets

solitary, not overlapping.

Glumes

9-11 mm, equal or the lower glumes slightly longer than the upper, narrowly oblong, often slightly falcate, tan to brown, 1-veined;

lower glumes occasionally with 1-2 faint lateral veins, awn-tipped, awns about 0.5 mm;

upper glume awned, awns 1-2.5 mm;

calluses 1-1.5 mm;

lemmas 7-10 mm, brown, lead-colored, or purplish, not beaked, junction with the awns not evident;

awns equally thick, not disarticulating at maturity;

central awns 14-20 mm, slightly longer than the lateral awns, strongly curved basally, distal portion reflexed;

lateral awns horizontal to reflexed;

anthers 3, about 4.5 mm, purplish.

10-15(18) mm, brownish, acuminate to awned, awns to 3 mm;

lower glumes slightly shorter than to equaling the upper glumes, 1-2-veined;

calluses 1-1.8 mm;

lemmas 12-18 mm, glabrous, rarely sparsely pilose, terminating in a 3-6 mm twisted column, junction with the awns not conspicuous;

awns 20-35 mm, straight to curved basally, ascending distally, not disarticulating at maturity;

central awns 20-35 mm;

lateral awns slightly shorter than the central awns;

anthers 3, 1.3-1.9 mm.

Caryopses

4-5 mm, chestnut-colored.

2n

= unknown.

= 22.

Aristida mohrii

Aristida arizonica

Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; SC
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Aristida mohrii is endemic to the southeastern United States, growing on dry, sandy pinelands and oak barrens, and occasionally in waste places. It is sometimes confused with A. simpliciflora because both have reduced, spikelike inflorescences, but A. simpliciflora has lateral awns that are only about half as thick as the central awn, and its spikelets are borne in pairs.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Aristida arizonica grows in pine, pine-oak, and pinyon-juniper woodlands from the southwestern United States to southern Mexico. It may be confused with A. purpurea var. nealleyi, but differs in having flat, curly leaf blades and longer awns.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 337. FNA vol. 25, p. 335.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Aristidoideae > tribe Aristideae > Aristida Poaceae > subfam. Aristidoideae > tribe Aristideae > Aristida
Sibling taxa
A. adscensionis, A. arizonica, A. basiramea, A. californica, A. condensata, A. desmantha, A. dichotoma, A. divaricata, A. floridana, A. gypsophila, A. gyrans, A. havardii, A. lanosa, A. longespica, A. oligantha, A. palustris, A. pansa, A. patula, A. purpurascens, A. purpurea, A. ramosissima, A. rhizomophora, A. schiedeana, A. simpliciflora, A. spiciformis, A. stricta, A. ternipes, A. tuberculosa
A. adscensionis, A. basiramea, A. californica, A. condensata, A. desmantha, A. dichotoma, A. divaricata, A. floridana, A. gypsophila, A. gyrans, A. havardii, A. lanosa, A. longespica, A. mohrii, A. oligantha, A. palustris, A. pansa, A. patula, A. purpurascens, A. purpurea, A. ramosissima, A. rhizomophora, A. schiedeana, A. simpliciflora, A. spiciformis, A. stricta, A. ternipes, A. tuberculosa
Name authority Nash Vasey
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