The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Kearney's three-awn, red three-awn, slender three-awn, slimspike threeawn, southeastern slim-spike three-awn

Habit Plants annual.
Culms

15-65 cm, erect to spreading, often geniculate-based, sometimes nearly prostrate, usually much-branched.

Leaves

cauline;

sheaths shorter than the internodes, not disintegrating into threadlike fibers at maturity, glabrous or sparsely pilose, hairs on the throat sometimes to 5 mm;

collars glabrous;

ligules about 0.5 mm;

blades 5-14 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, flat to loosely involute, light green.

Inflorescences

usually paniculate, occasionally racemose or spicate, 6-22 cm long, 1-4(6) cm wide;

nodes glabrous or with straight hairs, hairs to 0.3 mm;

primary branches 1-4 cm, appressed to erect, rarely somewhat spreading distally, without axillary pulvini, with 2-5 spikelets per branch.

Spikelets

widely spaced to crowded.

Glumes

2-11 mm, subequal, 1-veined, acuminate, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm;

calluses less than 1 mm;

lemmas 2.5-10 mm, gray to dark purplish-brown, often horizontally banded or mottled, scabrous-hispid or glabrous, not beaked, apices only slightly narrowed, junction with the awns not evident;

awns usually unequal, terete and curving up to 100° at the base, erect to reflexed distally, not disarticulating at maturity;

central awns 1-27 mm;

lateral awns absent or to 18 mm, shorter than the central awns;

anthers 1 and 0.2-0.3 mm, or 3 and 3-4 mm.

Caryopses

3-4 mm, light brown.

2n

= unknown.

Aristida longespica

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Aristida longespica grows along roadsides and in waste places, sandy fields, and clearings in pine and oak woods of southern Ontario and the eastern and central United States. The two varieties have a similar geographic range and are often found growing together.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Central awns 8-27 mm long, lateral awns usually 6-18 mm long
var. geniculata
1. Central awns 1-14 mm long and/or lateral awns usually 0-5 mm long
var. longespica
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 328.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Aristidoideae > tribe Aristideae > Aristida
Sibling taxa
A. adscensionis, A. arizonica, A. basiramea, A. californica, A. condensata, A. desmantha, A. dichotoma, A. divaricata, A. floridana, A. gypsophila, A. gyrans, A. havardii, A. lanosa, A. mohrii, A. oligantha, A. palustris, A. pansa, A. patula, A. purpurascens, A. purpurea, A. ramosissima, A. rhizomophora, A. schiedeana, A. simpliciflora, A. spiciformis, A. stricta, A. ternipes, A. tuberculosa
Subordinate taxa
A. longespica var. geniculata, A. longespica var. longespica
Name authority Poir.
Web links