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sixweeks three-awn, three awn

spider threeawn, spidergrass

Habit Plants short- to long-lived annuals. Plants perennial; cespitose.
Culms

(3)10-50(80) cm, often highly branched above the base.

25-120 cm, wiry, erect to sprawling, unbranched.

Leaves

cauline, glabrous;

sheaths shorter than the internodes, not disintegrating into threadlike fibers;

ligules 0.4-1 mm;

blades 2-14 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide, flat to involute.

basal and cauline;

sheaths usually longer than the internodes, glabrous;

collars glabrous or strigillose;

ligules less than 0.5 mm;

blades 5-40 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide, flat to folded, straight to lax at maturity, adaxial surfaces with scattered, 1.5-3 mm hairs near the ligule.

Inflorescences

panicles, 5-15(20) cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, often interrupted below;

nodes glabrous or with straight, less than 0.5 mm hairs;

primary branches 1-4 cm, erect to ascending, without axillary pulvini, with 3-8 spikelets.

paniculate, 15-40 cm long, (8)10-35(45) mm wide;

rachis nodes glabrous or strigillose;

primary branches 5-25 cm, remote, stiffly ascending to divaricate, with axillary pulvini, usually naked near the base;

secondary branches and pedicels usually appressed.

Spikelets

crowded.

usually congested.

Glumes

unequal, 1-veined, acuminate;

lower glumes 4-8 mm;

upper glumes 6-11 mm;

calluses 0.5-0.8 mm;

lemmas 6-9 mm, slightly keeled, midveins scabrous, junction with the awns not evident;

awns not disarticulating at maturity, flattened and straight to somewhat curved at the base, central rib flanked by equally wide pale wings;

central awns 7-15(20) mm;

lateral awns somewhat shorter, occasionally only 1-2 mm;

anthers 3, 0.3-0.7 mm.

9-15 mm, subequal, 1-veined, acuminate;

calluses 1-1.2 mm;

lemmas 9-15 mm long, smooth to tuberculate-scabrous, narrowing to slightly keeled, usually not twisted, 0.1-0.2 mm wide apices, junction with the awns not evident;

awns not disarticulating at maturity, unequal or almost equal;

central awns 8-25(30) mm, straight to arcuate at the base;

lateral awns absent or to 0-23 mm;

anthers 3, 1.2-2.4 mm.

Caryopses

6-8 mm, light brownish.

2n

= 22.

= 22, 24.

Aristida adscensionis

Aristida ternipes

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; KS; MD; MO; NE; NM; NV; NY; OK; SC; TX; UT; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Aristida adscensionis grows in waste ground, along roadsides, and on degraded rangelands and dry hillsides, often in sandy soils. It is associated with woodland, prairie, and desert shrub communities. Its range extends from the United States south through Mexico and Central America to South America.

Because Aristida adscensionis is highly variable in height, panicle size, and awn development, several varieties have been described. None are recognized here because most of the variation appears to be environmentally induced.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Lateral awns 2-23 mm long
var. gentilis
1. Lateral awns 0-2 mm long
var. ternipes
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 330. FNA vol. 25, p. 323.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Aristidoideae > tribe Aristideae > Aristida Poaceae > subfam. Aristidoideae > tribe Aristideae > Aristida
Sibling taxa
A. arizonica, A. basiramea, A. californica, A. condensata, A. desmantha, A. dichotoma, A. divaricata, A. floridana, A. gypsophila, A. gyrans, A. havardii, A. lanosa, A. longespica, A. mohrii, A. oligantha, A. palustris, A. pansa, A. patula, A. purpurascens, A. purpurea, A. ramosissima, A. rhizomophora, A. schiedeana, A. simpliciflora, A. spiciformis, A. stricta, A. ternipes, A. tuberculosa
A. adscensionis, A. arizonica, A. basiramea, A. californica, A. condensata, A. desmantha, A. dichotoma, A. divaricata, A. floridana, A. gypsophila, A. gyrans, A. havardii, A. lanosa, A. longespica, A. mohrii, A. oligantha, A. palustris, A. pansa, A. patula, A. purpurascens, A. purpurea, A. ramosissima, A. rhizomophora, A. schiedeana, A. simpliciflora, A. spiciformis, A. stricta, A. tuberculosa
Subordinate taxa
A. ternipes var. gentilis, A. ternipes var. ternipes
Synonyms A. interrupta, A. bromoides, A. adscensionis var. modesta
Name authority L. Cav.
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