Aristida adscensionis |
Aristida ramosissima |
|
---|---|---|
sixweeks three-awn, three awn |
s-curve threeawn |
|
Habit | Plants short- to long-lived annuals. | Plants annual. |
Culms | (3)10-50(80) cm, often highly branched above the base. |
20-60 cm, wiry. |
Leaves | cauline, glabrous; sheaths shorter than the internodes, not disintegrating into threadlike fibers; ligules 0.4-1 mm; blades 2-14 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide, flat to involute. |
cauline; sheaths usually shorter than the internodes, mostly glabrous, sparsely hairy near the summit; collars hispidulous, occasionally glabrous; ligules 0.2-0.5 mm; blades 3-22 cm long, to 2 mm wide, flat to involute, glabrous abaxially, sparsely pilose adaxially, without a prominent midrib but with a thickened vein near each margin, pale to gray-green, sometimes slightly glaucous. |
Inflorescences | panicles, 5-15(20) cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, often interrupted below; nodes glabrous or with straight, less than 0.5 mm hairs; primary branches 1-4 cm, erect to ascending, without axillary pulvini, with 3-8 spikelets. |
paniculate or racemose, 5-12 cm long, 2-4 cm wide; primary branches barely developed. |
Spikelets | crowded. |
appressed to slightly divergent from the axillary pulvini. |
Glumes | unequal, 1-veined, acuminate; lower glumes 4-8 mm; upper glumes 6-11 mm; calluses 0.5-0.8 mm; lemmas 6-9 mm, slightly keeled, midveins scabrous, junction with the awns not evident; awns not disarticulating at maturity, flattened and straight to somewhat curved at the base, central rib flanked by equally wide pale wings; central awns 7-15(20) mm; lateral awns somewhat shorter, occasionally only 1-2 mm; anthers 3, 0.3-0.7 mm. |
subequal, apices bifid, awned from the sinuses; lower glumes (9)11-16 mm, 3-7-veined, awns 0.5-2(4) mm; upper glumes 11-18 mm, 1-3-veined, awns 3-7 mm; calluses 0.4-1 mm; lemmas (8)15-20(22) mm, dark, occasionally banded or spotted, apices narrowed but not beaklike; central awns 12-25 mm, bases with a semicircular bend; lateral awns 1-4 mm, erect, occasionally lacking; anthers 3, about 3 mm, brown. |
Caryopses | 9-11 mm, dark brown to black. |
|
2n | = 22. |
= unknown. |
Aristida adscensionis |
Aristida ramosissima |
|
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; KS; MD; MO; NE; NM; NV; NY; OK; SC; TX; UT; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
|
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; OH; OK; TN; TX |
Discussion | Aristida adscensionis grows in waste ground, along roadsides, and on degraded rangelands and dry hillsides, often in sandy soils. It is associated with woodland, prairie, and desert shrub communities. Its range extends from the United States south through Mexico and Central America to South America. Because Aristida adscensionis is highly variable in height, panicle size, and awn development, several varieties have been described. None are recognized here because most of the variation appears to be environmentally induced. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Aristida ramosissima grows in open, dry, sterile ground, fallow fields, and roadsides. It is restricted to the United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 330. | FNA vol. 25, p. 326. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Aristidoideae > tribe Aristideae > Aristida | Poaceae > subfam. Aristidoideae > tribe Aristideae > Aristida |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. interrupta, A. bromoides, A. adscensionis var. modesta | A. ramosissima var. chaseana |
Name authority | L. | Engelm. ex A. Gray |
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