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sixweeks three-awn, three awn

harvard threeawn, Havard threeawn, Havard's threeawn

Habit Plants short- to long-lived annuals. Plants perennial; cespitose.
Culms

(3)10-50(80) cm, often highly branched above the base.

15-40 cm, slender, usually erect, occasionally decumbent, often tightly clustered into hemispheric clumps, unbranched.

Leaves

cauline, glabrous;

sheaths shorter than the internodes, not disintegrating into threadlike fibers;

ligules 0.4-1 mm;

blades 2-14 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide, flat to involute.

mostly basal;

sheaths longer than the internodes, glabrous except at the summit;

collars densely pilose;

ligules 0.5-1 mm;

blades 5-20 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, flat to loosely involute, glabrous.

Inflorescences

panicles, 5-15(20) cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, often interrupted below;

nodes glabrous or with straight, less than 0.5 mm hairs;

primary branches 1-4 cm, erect to ascending, without axillary pulvini, with 3-8 spikelets.

paniculate, 8-18 cm long, 4-12 cm wide, peduncles often flattened and easily broken;

rachis nodes glabrous or with straight, less than 0.3 mm hairs;

primary branches 2-6 cm, stiffly divaricate to reflexed, with axillary pulvini, usually naked on the lower 1/2 secondary branches usually absent.

Spikelets

crowded.

usually divergent, pedicels usually with axillary pulvini.

Glumes

unequal, 1-veined, acuminate;

lower glumes 4-8 mm;

upper glumes 6-11 mm;

calluses 0.5-0.8 mm;

lemmas 6-9 mm, slightly keeled, midveins scabrous, junction with the awns not evident;

awns not disarticulating at maturity, flattened and straight to somewhat curved at the base, central rib flanked by equally wide pale wings;

central awns 7-15(20) mm;

lateral awns somewhat shorter, occasionally only 1-2 mm;

anthers 3, 0.3-0.7 mm.

8-12 mm, 1-veined, acuminate or awned, awns to 4 mm;

calluses about 0.5 mm;

lemmas 8-13 mm long, glabrous, smooth or scabrous, terminal 2-3 mm straight or with 1-2 twists, narrowing to 0.1-0.2 mm wide, junction with the awns not evident;

awns (7)10-22 mm, not disarticulating at maturity, from almost straight to somewhat curved basally, ascending to divergent distally;

lateral awns slightly shorter and thinner than the central awns;

anthers 3, 0.8-1 mm.

Caryopses

8-10 mm, light brown.

2n

= 22.

= 22.

Aristida adscensionis

Aristida havardii

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; KS; MD; MO; NE; NM; NV; NY; OK; SC; TX; UT; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Aristida adscensionis grows in waste ground, along roadsides, and on degraded rangelands and dry hillsides, often in sandy soils. It is associated with woodland, prairie, and desert shrub communities. Its range extends from the United States south through Mexico and Central America to South America.

Because Aristida adscensionis is highly variable in height, panicle size, and awn development, several varieties have been described. None are recognized here because most of the variation appears to be environmentally induced.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Aristida havardii grows on dry hills and plains in desert grassland to pinyon-juniper zones, and in sandy to rocky ground from the southwestern United States to northern Mexico. It occasionally intergrades with A. divaricata, but that species differs in having more twisted lemma beaks, longer primary branches, well-developed secondary branches, and, usually, appressed spikelets.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 330. FNA vol. 25, p. 324.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Aristidoideae > tribe Aristideae > Aristida Poaceae > subfam. Aristidoideae > tribe Aristideae > Aristida
Sibling taxa
A. arizonica, A. basiramea, A. californica, A. condensata, A. desmantha, A. dichotoma, A. divaricata, A. floridana, A. gypsophila, A. gyrans, A. havardii, A. lanosa, A. longespica, A. mohrii, A. oligantha, A. palustris, A. pansa, A. patula, A. purpurascens, A. purpurea, A. ramosissima, A. rhizomophora, A. schiedeana, A. simpliciflora, A. spiciformis, A. stricta, A. ternipes, A. tuberculosa
A. adscensionis, A. arizonica, A. basiramea, A. californica, A. condensata, A. desmantha, A. dichotoma, A. divaricata, A. floridana, A. gypsophila, A. gyrans, A. lanosa, A. longespica, A. mohrii, A. oligantha, A. palustris, A. pansa, A. patula, A. purpurascens, A. purpurea, A. ramosissima, A. rhizomophora, A. schiedeana, A. simpliciflora, A. spiciformis, A. stricta, A. ternipes, A. tuberculosa
Synonyms A. interrupta, A. bromoides, A. adscensionis var. modesta A. barbata
Name authority L. Vasey
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