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sixweeks three-awn, three awn

Arizona threeawn

Habit Plants short- to long-lived annuals. Plants perennial; usually cespitose, occasionally with rhizomes.
Culms

(3)10-50(80) cm, often highly branched above the base.

30-80(100) cm, erect, unbranched.

Leaves

cauline, glabrous;

sheaths shorter than the internodes, not disintegrating into threadlike fibers;

ligules 0.4-1 mm;

blades 2-14 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide, flat to involute.

mostly basal;

sheaths usually longer than the internodes, mostly glabrous, throat sometimes with hairs, not disintegrating into threadlike fibers;

collars glabrous or with hairs at the sides;

ligules 0.2-0.4 mm;

blades 10-25(30) cm long, 1-3 mm wide, usually flat, often curling like wood shavings when mature, glabrous.

Inflorescences

panicles, 5-15(20) cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, often interrupted below;

nodes glabrous or with straight, less than 0.5 mm hairs;

primary branches 1-4 cm, erect to ascending, without axillary pulvini, with 3-8 spikelets.

spikelike panicles, 10-25 cm long, 1-3 cm wide;

nodes glabrous or with straight, about 0.5 mm hairs;

primary branches 2-6 cm, appressed, without axillary pulvini, with 2-8 spikelets.

Spikelets

crowded.

Glumes

unequal, 1-veined, acuminate;

lower glumes 4-8 mm;

upper glumes 6-11 mm;

calluses 0.5-0.8 mm;

lemmas 6-9 mm, slightly keeled, midveins scabrous, junction with the awns not evident;

awns not disarticulating at maturity, flattened and straight to somewhat curved at the base, central rib flanked by equally wide pale wings;

central awns 7-15(20) mm;

lateral awns somewhat shorter, occasionally only 1-2 mm;

anthers 3, 0.3-0.7 mm.

10-15(18) mm, brownish, acuminate to awned, awns to 3 mm;

lower glumes slightly shorter than to equaling the upper glumes, 1-2-veined;

calluses 1-1.8 mm;

lemmas 12-18 mm, glabrous, rarely sparsely pilose, terminating in a 3-6 mm twisted column, junction with the awns not conspicuous;

awns 20-35 mm, straight to curved basally, ascending distally, not disarticulating at maturity;

central awns 20-35 mm;

lateral awns slightly shorter than the central awns;

anthers 3, 1.3-1.9 mm.

2n

= 22.

= 22.

Aristida adscensionis

Aristida arizonica

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; KS; MD; MO; NE; NM; NV; NY; OK; SC; TX; UT; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Aristida adscensionis grows in waste ground, along roadsides, and on degraded rangelands and dry hillsides, often in sandy soils. It is associated with woodland, prairie, and desert shrub communities. Its range extends from the United States south through Mexico and Central America to South America.

Because Aristida adscensionis is highly variable in height, panicle size, and awn development, several varieties have been described. None are recognized here because most of the variation appears to be environmentally induced.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Aristida arizonica grows in pine, pine-oak, and pinyon-juniper woodlands from the southwestern United States to southern Mexico. It may be confused with A. purpurea var. nealleyi, but differs in having flat, curly leaf blades and longer awns.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 330. FNA vol. 25, p. 335.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Aristidoideae > tribe Aristideae > Aristida Poaceae > subfam. Aristidoideae > tribe Aristideae > Aristida
Sibling taxa
A. arizonica, A. basiramea, A. californica, A. condensata, A. desmantha, A. dichotoma, A. divaricata, A. floridana, A. gypsophila, A. gyrans, A. havardii, A. lanosa, A. longespica, A. mohrii, A. oligantha, A. palustris, A. pansa, A. patula, A. purpurascens, A. purpurea, A. ramosissima, A. rhizomophora, A. schiedeana, A. simpliciflora, A. spiciformis, A. stricta, A. ternipes, A. tuberculosa
A. adscensionis, A. basiramea, A. californica, A. condensata, A. desmantha, A. dichotoma, A. divaricata, A. floridana, A. gypsophila, A. gyrans, A. havardii, A. lanosa, A. longespica, A. mohrii, A. oligantha, A. palustris, A. pansa, A. patula, A. purpurascens, A. purpurea, A. ramosissima, A. rhizomophora, A. schiedeana, A. simpliciflora, A. spiciformis, A. stricta, A. ternipes, A. tuberculosa
Synonyms A. interrupta, A. bromoides, A. adscensionis var. modesta
Name authority L. Vasey
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