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tall silverbush

Habit Herbs, perennial, monoecious or dioecious, to 8 dm.
Stems

usually erect, rarely prostrate in var. pilosissima, hairy, hairs malpighiaceous.

Leaves

stipules deciduous, subulate to ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm, margins not glandular;

petiole usually absent, rarely to 4 mm on proximal leaves;

blade lanceolate, elliptic, ovate to obovate, 1.5–7.5 × 0.6–3.5 cm, margins entire or serrulate, without glands, surfaces hairy, hairs malpighiaceous.

Inflorescences

bisexual or unisexual, to 12 cm;

bracts ovate to lanceolate, 1.5–2.5 mm, margins without glands.

Flowers

without pink dye when wetted.

Staminate flowers

sepals lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 2.3–3 × 0.7–0.8 mm;

petals elliptic to spatulate, 2–2.5 × 0.8–1 mm, free from androphore;

nectary glands linear to obovate, 0.3–0.5 × 0.1–0.2 mm, free from androphore, glabrous or pubescent;

stamens 8, staminodes 0.

Pistillate flowers

sepals elliptic, 1–7 × 0.3–3 cm, without glands;

petals 0 or 5, elliptic, linear, or punctiform, less than 0.5 mm;

nectary glands linear, 0.7 × 1.5 mm, glabrous or pubescent;

ovary strigose;

styles 0.8–1.5 mm, pubescent;

stigmas flattened.

Capsules

6–14 mm, hispidulous to strigose.

Seeds

3.2–4.5 mm, smooth to slightly papillate.

Argythamnia mercurialina

Distribution
from FNA
AR; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 178.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Argythamnia
Sibling taxa
A. adenophora, A. aphoroides, A. argothamnoides, A. argyraea, A. brandegeei, A. claryana, A. cyanophylla, A. humilis, A. lanceolata, A. serrata, A. simulans
Subordinate taxa
N. glands of staminate and pistillate flowers glabrous10a. Argythamnia mercurialina var. mercurialina, N. glands of staminate and pistillate flowers hairy10b. Argythamnia mercurialina var. pilosissima
Synonyms Aphora mercurialina, Ditaxis mercurialina
Name authority (Nuttall) Müller Arg.: Linnaea 34: 148. (1865) — (as Argyrothamnia)
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