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Brandegee's silverbush, Sonoran silverbush

Yuma or New Mexico silverbush, Yuma silverbush

Habit Herbs, annual or perennial, monoecious, to 5 dm.
Stems

erect or prostrate, usually densely to sparsely hairy, rarely glabrous, hairs malpighiaceous.

Leaves

stipules deciduous, ovate, lanceolate to subulate, 0.5–2.3 mm, margins not glandular;

petiole 1–10 mm;

blade elliptic to ovate, obovate, or narrowly lanceolate, 1–10.5 × 0.2–3 cm, margins serrate, serrulate, or entire, without glands, surfaces usually densely to sparsely hairy, rarely glabrous, hairs malpighiaceous.

Inflorescences

bisexual, 0.4–1.5 cm;

bracts ovate to elliptic, 0.8–2 mm, margins without glands.

Flowers

without pink dye when wetted.

Staminate flowers

sepals lanceolate, 0.9–2.5 × 0.4–1.4 mm;

petals elliptic to obovate, 1.5–3.5 × 0.6–2 mm, free from androphore;

nectary glands elliptic to oblate, 0.3–0.5 × 0.1–0.2 mm, free from androphore, glabrous;

stamens 10, staminodes 0 or 3–5, glabrous.

Pistillate flowers

sepals lanceolate to elliptic, 2.3–6.5 × 0.6–1.6 mm, without glands;

petals 5, elliptic, 0.7–3 × 0.4–1.6 mm;

nectary glands elliptic, 0.4–0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm, glabrous;

ovary sericeous, strigose, or hispidulous;

styles 1–1.8 mm, glabrous;

stigmas terete.

Capsules

1.8–4.5 mm, strigose-hispidulous.

Seeds

1.5–2.4 mm, smooth, punctate, striate, or reticulate.

2n

= 26 (Baja California Sur, Mexico).

Argythamnia brandegeei

Argythamnia serrata

Phenology Flowering year-round.
Habitat Desert scrub, sandy, rocky, calcareous soils.
Elevation 0–1600 m. (0–5200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; nw Mexico
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala, Nicaragua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Argythamnia serrata is widely distributed and variable; six species have been described to recognize this variation. However, these groups overlap morphologically and geographically, and many specimens cannot be determined with confidence. A broadly defined A. serrata is therefore recognized here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 175. FNA vol. 12, p. 178.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Argythamnia Euphorbiaceae > Argythamnia
Sibling taxa
A. adenophora, A. aphoroides, A. argothamnoides, A. argyraea, A. claryana, A. cyanophylla, A. humilis, A. lanceolata, A. mercurialina, A. serrata, A. simulans
A. adenophora, A. aphoroides, A. argothamnoides, A. argyraea, A. brandegeei, A. claryana, A. cyanophylla, A. humilis, A. lanceolata, A. mercurialina, A. simulans
Subordinate taxa
A. brandegeei var. intonsa
Synonyms Ditaxis brandegeei Aphora serrata, A. californica, A. dressleriana, A. gracilis, A. micrandra, A. neomexicana, A. serrata var. magdalenae, Ditaxis californica, D. dressleriana, D. gracilis, D. micrandra, D. neomexicana, D. odontophylla, D. serrata, D. serrata var. californica, D. serrata var. magdalenae
Name authority Millspaugh: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 2: 220. (1889) — (as brandegei) (Torrey) Müller Arg.: Linnaea 34: 147. (1865) — (as Argyrothamnia)
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