Argythamnia brandegeei |
Argythamnia serrata |
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Brandegee's silverbush, Sonoran silverbush |
Yuma or New Mexico silverbush, Yuma silverbush |
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Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, monoecious, to 5 dm. | |
Stems | erect or prostrate, usually densely to sparsely hairy, rarely glabrous, hairs malpighiaceous. |
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Leaves | stipules deciduous, ovate, lanceolate to subulate, 0.5–2.3 mm, margins not glandular; petiole 1–10 mm; blade elliptic to ovate, obovate, or narrowly lanceolate, 1–10.5 × 0.2–3 cm, margins serrate, serrulate, or entire, without glands, surfaces usually densely to sparsely hairy, rarely glabrous, hairs malpighiaceous. |
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Inflorescences | bisexual, 0.4–1.5 cm; bracts ovate to elliptic, 0.8–2 mm, margins without glands. |
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Flowers | without pink dye when wetted. |
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Staminate flowers | sepals lanceolate, 0.9–2.5 × 0.4–1.4 mm; petals elliptic to obovate, 1.5–3.5 × 0.6–2 mm, free from androphore; nectary glands elliptic to oblate, 0.3–0.5 × 0.1–0.2 mm, free from androphore, glabrous; stamens 10, staminodes 0 or 3–5, glabrous. |
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Pistillate flowers | sepals lanceolate to elliptic, 2.3–6.5 × 0.6–1.6 mm, without glands; petals 5, elliptic, 0.7–3 × 0.4–1.6 mm; nectary glands elliptic, 0.4–0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm, glabrous; ovary sericeous, strigose, or hispidulous; styles 1–1.8 mm, glabrous; stigmas terete. |
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Capsules | 1.8–4.5 mm, strigose-hispidulous. |
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Seeds | 1.5–2.4 mm, smooth, punctate, striate, or reticulate. |
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2n | = 26 (Baja California Sur, Mexico). |
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Argythamnia brandegeei |
Argythamnia serrata |
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Phenology | Flowering year-round. | |
Habitat | Desert scrub, sandy, rocky, calcareous soils. | |
Elevation | 0–1600 m. (0–5200 ft.) | |
Distribution |
AZ; nw Mexico |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala, Nicaragua)
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Argythamnia serrata is widely distributed and variable; six species have been described to recognize this variation. However, these groups overlap morphologically and geographically, and many specimens cannot be determined with confidence. A broadly defined A. serrata is therefore recognized here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 175. | FNA vol. 12, p. 178. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Argythamnia | Euphorbiaceae > Argythamnia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ditaxis brandegeei | Aphora serrata, A. californica, A. dressleriana, A. gracilis, A. micrandra, A. neomexicana, A. serrata var. magdalenae, Ditaxis californica, D. dressleriana, D. gracilis, D. micrandra, D. neomexicana, D. odontophylla, D. serrata, D. serrata var. californica, D. serrata var. magdalenae |
Name authority | Millspaugh: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 2: 220. (1889) — (as brandegei) | (Torrey) Müller Arg.: Linnaea 34: 147. (1865) — (as Argyrothamnia) |
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