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Hill country silverbush

tall silverbush

Habit Herbs, perennial, monoecious or dioecious, to 5 dm. Herbs, perennial, monoecious or dioecious, to 8 dm.
Stems

erect to ascending, hairy, hairs malpighiaceous.

usually erect, rarely prostrate in var. pilosissima, hairy, hairs malpighiaceous.

Leaves

stipules deciduous, linear-lanceolate, to 1 mm, margins not glandular;

petiole absent;

blade elliptic, 1.5–4 × 0.6–2 cm, margins entire, without glands, surfaces hairy, hairs malpighiaceous.

stipules deciduous, subulate to ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm, margins not glandular;

petiole usually absent, rarely to 4 mm on proximal leaves;

blade lanceolate, elliptic, ovate to obovate, 1.5–7.5 × 0.6–3.5 cm, margins entire or serrulate, without glands, surfaces hairy, hairs malpighiaceous.

Inflorescences

unisexual, 3–8 cm;

bracts linear-lanceolate, 2–4.5 mm, margins without glands.

bisexual or unisexual, to 12 cm;

bracts ovate to lanceolate, 1.5–2.5 mm, margins without glands.

Flowers

without pink dye when wetted.

without pink dye when wetted.

Staminate flowers

sepals lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 4–5.5 × 1.1–1.4 mm;

petals cuneate-elliptic to cuneate-obovate, 3.3–4 × 1.6–3 mm, free from androphore;

nectary glands oblong, 0.4–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, adnate to androphore, glabrous;

stamens 10, staminodes 0.

sepals lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 2.3–3 × 0.7–0.8 mm;

petals elliptic to spatulate, 2–2.5 × 0.8–1 mm, free from androphore;

nectary glands linear to obovate, 0.3–0.5 × 0.1–0.2 mm, free from androphore, glabrous or pubescent;

stamens 8, staminodes 0.

Pistillate flowers

sepals lanceolate to elliptic, 6–7 × 1.7–3.2 mm, without glands;

petals 0 or 5, linear, 0–1.7 mm;

nectary glands oblong, 0.5 × 0.7 mm, glabrous;

ovary tomentose to lanulose;

styles 1.5–3 mm, tomentose;

stigmas flattened.

sepals elliptic, 1–7 × 0.3–3 cm, without glands;

petals 0 or 5, elliptic, linear, or punctiform, less than 0.5 mm;

nectary glands linear, 0.7 × 1.5 mm, glabrous or pubescent;

ovary strigose;

styles 0.8–1.5 mm, pubescent;

stigmas flattened.

Capsules

7–9 mm, tomentose to lanulose.

6–14 mm, hispidulous to strigose.

Seeds

3.7–5 mm, smooth, lightly tuberculate, or striate.

3.2–4.5 mm, smooth to slightly papillate.

Argythamnia aphoroides

Argythamnia mercurialina

Phenology Flowering Jan–Jul.
Habitat Bluestem-grama grasslands, oak woodlands, calcareous, often rocky, clay or loam soils.
Elevation 300–600 m. (1000–2000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Argythamnia aphoroides is restricted to the Edwards Plateau.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 174. FNA vol. 12, p. 178.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Argythamnia Euphorbiaceae > Argythamnia
Sibling taxa
A. adenophora, A. argothamnoides, A. argyraea, A. brandegeei, A. claryana, A. cyanophylla, A. humilis, A. lanceolata, A. mercurialina, A. serrata, A. simulans
A. adenophora, A. aphoroides, A. argothamnoides, A. argyraea, A. brandegeei, A. claryana, A. cyanophylla, A. humilis, A. lanceolata, A. serrata, A. simulans
Subordinate taxa
N. glands of staminate and pistillate flowers glabrous10a. Argythamnia mercurialina var. mercurialina, N. glands of staminate and pistillate flowers hairy10b. Argythamnia mercurialina var. pilosissima
Synonyms Ditaxis aphoroides Aphora mercurialina, Ditaxis mercurialina
Name authority Müller Arg.: Linnaea 34: 146. (1865) — (as Argyrothamnia) (Nuttall) Müller Arg.: Linnaea 34: 148. (1865) — (as Argyrothamnia)
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