Argythamnia aphoroides |
Argythamnia mercurialina |
|
---|---|---|
Hill country silverbush |
tall silverbush |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, monoecious or dioecious, to 5 dm. | Herbs, perennial, monoecious or dioecious, to 8 dm. |
Stems | erect to ascending, hairy, hairs malpighiaceous. |
usually erect, rarely prostrate in var. pilosissima, hairy, hairs malpighiaceous. |
Leaves | stipules deciduous, linear-lanceolate, to 1 mm, margins not glandular; petiole absent; blade elliptic, 1.5–4 × 0.6–2 cm, margins entire, without glands, surfaces hairy, hairs malpighiaceous. |
stipules deciduous, subulate to ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm, margins not glandular; petiole usually absent, rarely to 4 mm on proximal leaves; blade lanceolate, elliptic, ovate to obovate, 1.5–7.5 × 0.6–3.5 cm, margins entire or serrulate, without glands, surfaces hairy, hairs malpighiaceous. |
Inflorescences | unisexual, 3–8 cm; bracts linear-lanceolate, 2–4.5 mm, margins without glands. |
bisexual or unisexual, to 12 cm; bracts ovate to lanceolate, 1.5–2.5 mm, margins without glands. |
Flowers | without pink dye when wetted. |
without pink dye when wetted. |
Staminate flowers | sepals lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 4–5.5 × 1.1–1.4 mm; petals cuneate-elliptic to cuneate-obovate, 3.3–4 × 1.6–3 mm, free from androphore; nectary glands oblong, 0.4–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, adnate to androphore, glabrous; stamens 10, staminodes 0. |
sepals lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 2.3–3 × 0.7–0.8 mm; petals elliptic to spatulate, 2–2.5 × 0.8–1 mm, free from androphore; nectary glands linear to obovate, 0.3–0.5 × 0.1–0.2 mm, free from androphore, glabrous or pubescent; stamens 8, staminodes 0. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals lanceolate to elliptic, 6–7 × 1.7–3.2 mm, without glands; petals 0 or 5, linear, 0–1.7 mm; nectary glands oblong, 0.5 × 0.7 mm, glabrous; ovary tomentose to lanulose; styles 1.5–3 mm, tomentose; stigmas flattened. |
sepals elliptic, 1–7 × 0.3–3 cm, without glands; petals 0 or 5, elliptic, linear, or punctiform, less than 0.5 mm; nectary glands linear, 0.7 × 1.5 mm, glabrous or pubescent; ovary strigose; styles 0.8–1.5 mm, pubescent; stigmas flattened. |
Capsules | 7–9 mm, tomentose to lanulose. |
6–14 mm, hispidulous to strigose. |
Seeds | 3.7–5 mm, smooth, lightly tuberculate, or striate. |
3.2–4.5 mm, smooth to slightly papillate. |
Argythamnia aphoroides |
Argythamnia mercurialina |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jan–Jul. | |
Habitat | Bluestem-grama grasslands, oak woodlands, calcareous, often rocky, clay or loam soils. | |
Elevation | 300–600 m. (1000–2000 ft.) | |
Distribution |
TX |
AR; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX |
Discussion | Argythamnia aphoroides is restricted to the Edwards Plateau. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 174. | FNA vol. 12, p. 178. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ditaxis aphoroides | Aphora mercurialina, Ditaxis mercurialina |
Name authority | Müller Arg.: Linnaea 34: 146. (1865) — (as Argyrothamnia) | (Nuttall) Müller Arg.: Linnaea 34: 148. (1865) — (as Argyrothamnia) |
Web links |