Argythamnia aphoroides |
Argythamnia argothamnoides |
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Hill country silverbush |
Blodgett's silverbush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, monoecious or dioecious, to 5 dm. | Herbs or shrubs, perennial, monoecious, to 5 dm. |
Stems | erect to ascending, hairy, hairs malpighiaceous. |
erect, densely to sparsely hairy, hairs malpighiaceous. |
Leaves | stipules deciduous, linear-lanceolate, to 1 mm, margins not glandular; petiole absent; blade elliptic, 1.5–4 × 0.6–2 cm, margins entire, without glands, surfaces hairy, hairs malpighiaceous. |
stipules usually persistent, subulate, 0.6–0.8 mm, margins not glandular; petiole 1–5 mm; blade elliptic, ovate to obovate, 1.5–6 × 0.6–3.3 cm, margins minutely serrulate to serrate, without glands, surfaces densely to sparsely hairy, hairs malpighiaceous. |
Inflorescences | unisexual, 3–8 cm; bracts linear-lanceolate, 2–4.5 mm, margins without glands. |
bisexual, 0.8–1 cm; bracts ovate-elliptic, 1–1.7 mm, margins without glands. |
Flowers | without pink dye when wetted. |
without pink dye when wetted. |
Staminate flowers | sepals lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 4–5.5 × 1.1–1.4 mm; petals cuneate-elliptic to cuneate-obovate, 3.3–4 × 1.6–3 mm, free from androphore; nectary glands oblong, 0.4–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, adnate to androphore, glabrous; stamens 10, staminodes 0. |
sepals lanceolate, 2.5–3 × 0.5–0.7 mm; petals elliptic, 2.1–2.6 × 0.9 mm, adnate to androphore; nectary glands ovate, 0.3–0.4 × 0.2–0.4 mm, adnate to androphore, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent; stamens 10, staminodes 3–5, sometimes minute, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals lanceolate to elliptic, 6–7 × 1.7–3.2 mm, without glands; petals 0 or 5, linear, 0–1.7 mm; nectary glands oblong, 0.5 × 0.7 mm, glabrous; ovary tomentose to lanulose; styles 1.5–3 mm, tomentose; stigmas flattened. |
sepals lanceolate, 3.3–4 × 1–1.9 mm, without glands; petals 5, elliptic, 1.5–1.8 × 0.6–1 mm; nectary glands oblate, 0.2–0.3 × 0.3–0.4 mm, glabrous; ovary hispidulous; styles 1–1.4 mm, hispidulous to pilose; stigmas terete or slightly flattened. |
Capsules | 7–9 mm, tomentose to lanulose. |
3–5 mm, hispidulous. |
Seeds | 3.7–5 mm, smooth, lightly tuberculate, or striate. |
1.5–3 mm, with shallow depressions, striate or reticulate. |
Argythamnia aphoroides |
Argythamnia argothamnoides |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jan–Jul. | Flowering year-round. |
Habitat | Bluestem-grama grasslands, oak woodlands, calcareous, often rocky, clay or loam soils. | Open cactus hammocks, pinelands, mixed forests, rocky and sandy soils, limestone. |
Elevation | 300–600 m. (1000–2000 ft.) | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX |
FL; West Indies; n South America (Colombia, Venezuela) |
Discussion | Argythamnia aphoroides is restricted to the Edwards Plateau. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Most floras have treated Argythamnia argothamnoides and A. blodgettii as separate species, with the former found in northern South America and adjacent Caribbean islands and the latter in Florida. However, the two are morphologically indistinguishable and treated here as a single species. In the flora area, Argythamnia argothamnoides is found only in Miami-Dade and Monroe counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 174. | FNA vol. 12, p. 174. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ditaxis aphoroides | Croton argothamnoides, Aphora blodgettii, A. blodgettii, A. fendleri, A. savanillensis, Ditaxis argothamnoides, D. blodgettii, D. rubricaulis |
Name authority | Müller Arg.: Linnaea 34: 146. (1865) — (as Argyrothamnia) | (Bertero ex Sprengel) J. W. Ingram: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 80: 423. (1953) |
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