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Hill country silverbush

glandular silverbush

Habit Herbs, perennial, monoecious or dioecious, to 5 dm. Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, monoecious, to 10 dm.
Stems

erect to ascending, hairy, hairs malpighiaceous.

erect, usually hairy, hairs simple.

Leaves

stipules deciduous, linear-lanceolate, to 1 mm, margins not glandular;

petiole absent;

blade elliptic, 1.5–4 × 0.6–2 cm, margins entire, without glands, surfaces hairy, hairs malpighiaceous.

stipules usually persistent, elliptic to ovate, frequently divided in 2 unequal segments, 1–8 mm, margins with tack-shaped glands;

petiole 4–15 mm, with tack-shaped glands;

blade elliptic, 1.5–6.5 × 0.7–1.8 cm, margins glandular-serrulate, with tack-shaped glands, surfaces usually hairy, hairs simple.

Inflorescences

unisexual, 3–8 cm;

bracts linear-lanceolate, 2–4.5 mm, margins without glands.

bisexual, 0.9–1.8 cm;

bracts elliptic to lanceolate, to 7 mm, margins with tack-shaped glands.

Flowers

without pink dye when wetted.

without pink dye when wetted.

Staminate flowers

sepals lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 4–5.5 × 1.1–1.4 mm;

petals cuneate-elliptic to cuneate-obovate, 3.3–4 × 1.6–3 mm, free from androphore;

nectary glands oblong, 0.4–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, adnate to androphore, glabrous;

stamens 10, staminodes 0.

sepals lanceolate, 3–4 × 0.4–1.2 mm;

petals elliptic to obovate, 4–7 × 1.4–1.8 mm, adnate to androphore;

nectary glands ovate, 0.5–0.7 × 0.3 mm, adnate to androphore, glabrous;

stamens 10, staminodes 3–5, glabrous.

Pistillate flowers

sepals lanceolate to elliptic, 6–7 × 1.7–3.2 mm, without glands;

petals 0 or 5, linear, 0–1.7 mm;

nectary glands oblong, 0.5 × 0.7 mm, glabrous;

ovary tomentose to lanulose;

styles 1.5–3 mm, tomentose;

stigmas flattened.

sepals ovate, 4–6.5 × 1.4–2.1 mm, with tack-shaped glands;

petals 5, elliptic, 4–6 × 1.3–2.1 mm;

nectary glands ovate, 0.5–1 × 0.3–0.6 mm, glabrous;

ovary hispidulous, hairs malpighiaceous;

styles 1.5–2.5 mm, pilose;

stigmas flattened.

Capsules

7–9 mm, tomentose to lanulose.

4–4.7 mm, hispidulous, long and short malpighiaceous hairs mixed.

Seeds

3.7–5 mm, smooth, lightly tuberculate, or striate.

3–3.3 mm, with shallow depressions and sometimes also striate.

Argythamnia aphoroides

Argythamnia adenophora

Phenology Flowering Jan–Jul. Flowering Jan–Mar and Jul–Oct.
Habitat Bluestem-grama grasslands, oak woodlands, calcareous, often rocky, clay or loam soils. Desert scrub, rocky soils.
Elevation 300–600 m. (1000–2000 ft.) 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Argythamnia aphoroides is restricted to the Edwards Plateau.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Argythamnia adenophora is closely related to A. claryana and they sometimes have been treated as a single species (F. Shreve and I. L. Wiggins 1964, vol. 1). Argythamnia claryana has malpighiaceous hairs throughout the plant and non-stipitate, conic glands along the margins of the leaves, stipules, and pistillate sepals. In contrast, A. adenophora has malpighiaceous hairs exclusively on the ovaries and capsules and simple hairs elsewhere, and the marginal glands on the leaves, stipules, and pistillate sepals are clearly stipitate and tack-shaped. In the flora area, A. adenophora is found in southwestern Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 174. FNA vol. 12, p. 174.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Argythamnia Euphorbiaceae > Argythamnia
Sibling taxa
A. adenophora, A. argothamnoides, A. argyraea, A. brandegeei, A. claryana, A. cyanophylla, A. humilis, A. lanceolata, A. mercurialina, A. serrata, A. simulans
A. aphoroides, A. argothamnoides, A. argyraea, A. brandegeei, A. claryana, A. cyanophylla, A. humilis, A. lanceolata, A. mercurialina, A. serrata, A. simulans
Synonyms Ditaxis aphoroides Ditaxis adenophora
Name authority Müller Arg.: Linnaea 34: 146. (1865) — (as Argyrothamnia) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 294. (1870) — (as Argyrothamnia)
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