Argyrochosma dealbata |
Argyrochosma fendleri |
|
---|---|---|
powdery false cloak fern |
Fendler's false cloak fern |
|
Stem | scales brown. |
scales brown. |
Leaves | 3–15 cm. |
5–25 cm. |
Petiole | chestnut brown, 0.50–0.75 mm diam. |
dark brown, 0.75–1.5 mm diam. |
Blade | deltate, 3–5-pinnate proximally, somewhat herbaceous, abaxially covered by whitish farina, adaxially glabrous or sparsely glandular; rachis rounded to slightly flattened adaxially. |
deltate, 4–6-pinnate proximally, leathery to somewhat herbaceous, abaxially covered by whitish farina, adaxially glabrous or glandular; rachis rounded adaxially. |
Ultimate segments | not articulate, dark color of stalks continuing into segment bases abaxially; segment margins recurved, often partially concealing sporangia; veins often visible adaxially. |
not articulate, dark color of stalks continuing into segment bases abaxially; segment margins plane to recurved, often partially concealing sporangia; veins usually obscure adaxially. |
Sporangia | submarginal, borne on distal 1/3 of secondary veins, containing 64 spores. |
submarginal, borne on distal 1/4 of secondary veins, containing 64 spores. |
Pinna | costae straight or nearly so, branches not arising from prominent angles. |
costae distinctly flexuous, branches arising from prominent angles. |
2n | = 54. |
= 54. |
Argyrochosma dealbata |
Argyrochosma fendleri |
|
Phenology | Sporulating summer–fall. | Sporulating summer–fall. |
Habitat | Calcareous cliffs and ledges | Rocky slopes and cliffs, usually on granitic or volcanic substrates |
Elevation | 100–600 m (300–2000 ft) | 1700–3000 m (5600–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; IL; KS; KY; MO; NE; OK; TX
|
CO; NM; WY; Mexico in Sonora
|
Discussion | The distinctions between Argyrochosma dealbata and A. limitanea are subtle but apparently absolute. Although both occur in Texas, their ranges do not overlap. Despite the morphologic similarities, isozyme analyses indicate that A. dealbata, a diploid species, was not involved in the origin of polyploid A. limitanea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Argyrochosma fendleri is occasionally confused with A. limitanea, which can have slightly flexuous rachises and pinna costae. All A. limitanea specimens with slightly flexuous rachises and costae have 32 spores per sporangium, whereas specimens of A. fendleri consistently have 64. This southern Rocky Mountain species is the only member of the genus that is found on acidic substrates such as granite. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Pteridaceae > Argyrochosma | Pteridaceae > Argyrochosma |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cheilanthes dealbata, Notholaena dealbata, Pellaea dealbata | Notholaena fendleri, Cheilanthes cancellata, Pellaea fendleri |
Name authority | (Pursh) Windham: Amer. Fern J. 77: 40. (1987) | (Kunze) Windham: Amer. Fern J. 77: 40. (1987) |
Web links |