Argemone sanguinea |
Argemone squarrosa |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
red pricklypoppy, spiny pricklypoppy |
hedgehog pricklypoppy |
|||||
Habit | Plants annual to short-lived perennial. | Plants perennial. | ||||
Stems | 4-8(-12) dm, sparingly prickly. |
widely branching, 4-8 dm, moderately to copiously prickly throughout. |
||||
Leaf | blades: abaxial surface moderately prickly on veins, adaxial surface unarmed to sparingly prickly on main veins; basal and proximal lobed to 4/5 distance to midrib. |
blades: abaxial surface prickly on main veins, adaxial surface prickly or unarmed on main veins, densely prickly-hispid to glabrous between veins; basal lobed 2/3-4/5 distance to midrib, lobe apices angular, marginal teeth 3 mm or more; distal clasping. |
||||
Inflorescences | buds broadly ellipsoid-oblong, body 12-20 × 10-15 mm, somewhat prickly; sepal horns often angular in cross section, 5-10 mm, slightly prickly basally. |
buds subglobose to oblong, body 16-25 × 15-20 mm, prickly; sepal horns angular in cross section, 8-14(-18) mm, apical prickle indurate. |
||||
Flowers | 6-9 cm broad, usually closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals white or lavender; stamens 150 or more; filaments lemon yellow to red; pistil 3-6-carpellate. |
8-11 cm broad, closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals white; stamens 150 or more; filaments pale yellow; pistil 4-5-carpellate. |
||||
Capsules | narrowly to broadly ellipsoid, 25-40(-50) × 8-15(-18) mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible; prickles unequal, longest 5-7(-10) mm. |
ellipsoid, oblong or lance-ovoid, 25-50 × 10-18 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles); prickles basally herbaceous, spreading or reflexed, unequal, longest branched, 8-15 mm. |
||||
Seeds | ca. 1.5 mm. |
2-2.5 mm. |
||||
2n | = 28, 56. |
|||||
Argemone sanguinea |
Argemone squarrosa |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering early spring–summer; fruiting spring–summer. | |||||
Habitat | Coastal plains and westward | |||||
Elevation | 10-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, and Nuevo León)
|
CO; KS; NM; OK; TX
|
||||
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | Papaveraceae > Argemone | Papaveraceae > Argemone | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. platyceras var. rosea | |||||
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 4: 68. (1899) | Greene: Pittonia 4: 68. (1899) | ||||
Web links |