Argemone ochroleuca |
Argemone squarrosa |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pale Mexican pricklypoppy |
hedgehog pricklypoppy |
|||||
Habit | Plants annual or short-lived perennial. | Plants perennial. | ||||
Stems | branching distally, 3-10 dm, sparingly prickly. |
widely branching, 4-8 dm, moderately to copiously prickly throughout. |
||||
Leaf | blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on veins, adaxial surface usually unarmed; proximal deeply lobed nearly to midrib; distal more shallowly lobed, usually clasping. |
blades: abaxial surface prickly on main veins, adaxial surface prickly or unarmed on main veins, densely prickly-hispid to glabrous between veins; basal lobed 2/3-4/5 distance to midrib, lobe apices angular, marginal teeth 3 mm or more; distal clasping. |
||||
Inflorescences | buds oblong, body 8-18 × 4-11 mm, with 4-10 prickles per sepal; sepal horns terete, 5-12 mm, unarmed. |
buds subglobose to oblong, body 16-25 × 15-20 mm, prickly; sepal horns angular in cross section, 8-14(-18) mm, apical prickle indurate. |
||||
Flowers | 3-7 cm broad, closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals lemon yellow or rarely darker yellow; stamens 20-75; filaments yellow; pistil 3-6-carpellate. |
8-11 cm broad, closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals white; stamens 150 or more; filaments pale yellow; pistil 4-5-carpellate. |
||||
Capsules | ovoid-ellipsoid to oblong, 20-50 × 10-18 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), longest prickles 8-12 mm. |
ellipsoid, oblong or lance-ovoid, 25-50 × 10-18 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles); prickles basally herbaceous, spreading or reflexed, unequal, longest branched, 8-15 mm. |
||||
Seeds | 1.5-2 mm. |
2-2.5 mm. |
||||
2n | = 56. |
|||||
Argemone ochroleuca |
Argemone squarrosa |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting spring–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Disturbed soil, often a weed of fields, roadways, embankments, intermountain plains | |||||
Elevation | 0-2250 m (0-7400 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico [Introduced in North America]
|
CO; KS; NM; OK; TX
|
||||
Discussion | Argemone ochroleuca is widespread in temperate and tropical regions of the world as an introduced weed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | Papaveraceae > Argemone | Papaveraceae > Argemone | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. mexicana var. ochroleuca | |||||
Name authority | Sweet: Brit. Fl. Gard. 3: plate 242. (1828) | Greene: Pittonia 4: 68. (1899) | ||||
Web links |