Argemone ochroleuca |
Argemone polyanthemos |
|
---|---|---|
pale Mexican pricklypoppy |
crested pricklypoppy, prickly poppy |
|
Habit | Plants annual or short-lived perennial. | Plants annual or biennial. |
Stems | branching distally, 3-10 dm, sparingly prickly. |
4-8(-12) dm, sparingly prickly. |
Leaf | blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on veins, adaxial surface usually unarmed; proximal deeply lobed nearly to midrib; distal more shallowly lobed, usually clasping. |
blades: abaxial surface scattered-prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed; proximal lobed 2/3 distance to midrib; distal clasping. |
Inflorescences | buds oblong, body 8-18 × 4-11 mm, with 4-10 prickles per sepal; sepal horns terete, 5-12 mm, unarmed. |
buds ellipsoid-oblong, body 15-22 × 10-15 mm, sparingly prickly; sepal horns terete, 6-10(-15) mm, usually unarmed. |
Flowers | 3-7 cm broad, closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals lemon yellow or rarely darker yellow; stamens 20-75; filaments yellow; pistil 3-6-carpellate. |
7-10 cm broad, usually closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals white, very rarely lavender; stamens 150 or more; filaments lemon yellow; pistil 3-4-carpellate. |
Capsules | ovoid-ellipsoid to oblong, 20-50 × 10-18 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), longest prickles 8-12 mm. |
narrowly to broadly ellipsoid, 35-50 × 10-17 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible, prickles widely spaced, longest 4-10(-12) mm, interspersed with a few shorter ones. |
Seeds | 1.5-2 mm. |
ca. 2 mm. |
2n | = 56. |
= 28. |
Argemone ochroleuca |
Argemone polyanthemos |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting spring–fall. | Flowering spring–summer; fruiting late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Disturbed soil, often a weed of fields, roadways, embankments, intermountain plains | Prairies, foothills and mesas |
Elevation | 0-2250 m (0-7400 ft) | 300-2300 m (1000-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico [Introduced in North America]
|
CO; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY
|
Discussion | Argemone ochroleuca is widespread in temperate and tropical regions of the world as an introduced weed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Argemone polyanthemos is introduced in Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Papaveraceae > Argemone | Papaveraceae > Argemone |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. mexicana var. ochroleuca | A. intermedia var. polyanthemos |
Name authority | Sweet: Brit. Fl. Gard. 3: plate 242. (1828) | (Fedde) G. B. Ownbey: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 128. (1958) |
Web links |