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pale Mexican pricklypoppy

crested pricklypoppy, prickly poppy

Habit Plants annual or short-lived perennial. Plants annual or biennial.
Stems

branching distally, 3-10 dm, sparingly prickly.

4-8(-12) dm, sparingly prickly.

Leaf

blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on veins, adaxial surface usually unarmed;

proximal deeply lobed nearly to midrib;

distal more shallowly lobed, usually clasping.

blades: abaxial surface scattered-prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed;

proximal lobed 2/3 distance to midrib;

distal clasping.

Inflorescences

buds oblong, body 8-18 × 4-11 mm, with 4-10 prickles per sepal;

sepal horns terete, 5-12 mm, unarmed.

buds ellipsoid-oblong, body 15-22 × 10-15 mm, sparingly prickly;

sepal horns terete, 6-10(-15) mm, usually unarmed.

Flowers

3-7 cm broad, closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts;

petals lemon yellow or rarely darker yellow;

stamens 20-75;

filaments yellow;

pistil 3-6-carpellate.

7-10 cm broad, usually closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts;

petals white, very rarely lavender;

stamens 150 or more;

filaments lemon yellow;

pistil 3-4-carpellate.

Capsules

ovoid-ellipsoid to oblong, 20-50 × 10-18 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), longest prickles 8-12 mm.

narrowly to broadly ellipsoid, 35-50 × 10-17 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible, prickles widely spaced, longest 4-10(-12) mm, interspersed with a few shorter ones.

Seeds

1.5-2 mm.

ca. 2 mm.

2n

= 56.

= 28.

Argemone ochroleuca

Argemone polyanthemos

Phenology Flowering and fruiting spring–fall. Flowering spring–summer; fruiting late spring–summer.
Habitat Disturbed soil, often a weed of fields, roadways, embankments, intermountain plains Prairies, foothills and mesas
Elevation 0-2250 m (0-7400 ft) 300-2300 m (1000-7500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Argemone ochroleuca is widespread in temperate and tropical regions of the world as an introduced weed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Argemone polyanthemos is introduced in Utah.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Papaveraceae > Argemone Papaveraceae > Argemone
Sibling taxa
A. aenea, A. albiflora, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. hispida, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
A. aenea, A. albiflora, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. hispida, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. ochroleuca, A. pleiacantha, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
Synonyms A. mexicana var. ochroleuca A. intermedia var. polyanthemos
Name authority Sweet: Brit. Fl. Gard. 3: plate 242. (1828) (Fedde) G. B. Ownbey: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 128. (1958)
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