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pale Mexican pricklypoppy

leafy prickly poppy, Mojave prickly poppy

Habit Plants annual or short-lived perennial. Plants perennial.
Stems

branching distally, 3-10 dm, sparingly prickly.

2-8 dm, scattered-prickly.

Leaf

blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on veins, adaxial surface usually unarmed;

proximal deeply lobed nearly to midrib;

distal more shallowly lobed, usually clasping.

blades: surfaces shallowly to deeply lobed, thick, leathery, surfaces unarmed to sparingly prickly, especially abaxial surface on veins;

distal clasping.

Inflorescences

buds oblong, body 8-18 × 4-11 mm, with 4-10 prickles per sepal;

sepal horns terete, 5-12 mm, unarmed.

buds subglobose to ellipsoid-ovoid, body 10-18 × 8-14 mm, sparingly prickly;

sepal horns terete or flattened in cross section, 5-7 mm.

Flowers

3-7 cm broad, closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts;

petals lemon yellow or rarely darker yellow;

stamens 20-75;

filaments yellow;

pistil 3-6-carpellate.

4-9 cm broad;

petals white;

stamens 100-120;

filaments pale yellow;

pistil 3-5-carpellate.

Capsules

ovoid-ellipsoid to oblong, 20-50 × 10-18 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), longest prickles 8-12 mm.

ovoid to lanceoloid, 25-35 × 10-16 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible, prickles simple, well spaced, subequal, longest 5-7 mm.

Seeds

1.5-2 mm.

1.5-2 mm.

2n

= 56.

Argemone ochroleuca

Argemone corymbosa

Phenology Flowering and fruiting spring–fall.
Habitat Disturbed soil, often a weed of fields, roadways, embankments, intermountain plains
Elevation 0-2250 m (0-7400 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Argemone ochroleuca is widespread in temperate and tropical regions of the world as an introduced weed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades essentially unlobed to lobed ca. 1/4 distance to midrib.
subsp. corymbosa
1. Leaf blades lobed 1/2–3/4 distance to midrib.
subsp. arenicola
Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Papaveraceae > Argemone Papaveraceae > Argemone
Sibling taxa
A. aenea, A. albiflora, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. hispida, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
A. aenea, A. albiflora, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. gracilenta, A. hispida, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. ochroleuca, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
Subordinate taxa
A. corymbosa subsp. arenicola, A. corymbosa subsp. corymbosa
Synonyms A. mexicana var. ochroleuca A. intermedia var. corymbosa
Name authority Sweet: Brit. Fl. Gard. 3: plate 242. (1828) Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 59. (1886)
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