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pale Mexican pricklypoppy

Arizona pricklypoppy

Habit Plants annual or short-lived perennial. Plants perennial.
Stems

branching distally, 3-10 dm, sparingly prickly.

5-8 dm, diffusely branched, often decumbent, copiously long-prickly.

Leaf

blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on veins, adaxial surface usually unarmed;

proximal deeply lobed nearly to midrib;

distal more shallowly lobed, usually clasping.

blades: surfaces sparingly long-prickly on veins;

basal and proximal lobed nearly to midrib, lobe length often to 5 times width;

distal not clasping.

Inflorescences

buds oblong, body 8-18 × 4-11 mm, with 4-10 prickles per sepal;

sepal horns terete, 5-12 mm, unarmed.

buds ellipsoid-oblong, body 15-18 × 12-15 mm, prickly;

sepal horns slender, terete, 12-15 mm, prickly at base.

Flowers

3-7 cm broad, closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts;

petals lemon yellow or rarely darker yellow;

stamens 20-75;

filaments yellow;

pistil 3-6-carpellate.

7-10 cm broad;

petals white;

stamens 100 or more;

filaments pale yellow;

pistil 3-carpellate.

Capsules

ovoid-ellipsoid to oblong, 20-50 × 10-18 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), longest prickles 8-12 mm.

narrowly ellipsoid-oblong, 35-45 × 10-14 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), closely prickly, longest prickles 8-10 mm.

Seeds

1.5-2 mm.

ca. 2 mm.

2n

= 56.

Argemone ochroleuca

Argemone arizonica

Phenology Flowering and fruiting spring–fall. Flowering spring; fruiting summer.
Habitat Disturbed soil, often a weed of fields, roadways, embankments, intermountain plains Precipitous slopes
Elevation 0-2250 m (0-7400 ft) 1000-2000 m (3300-6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Argemone ochroleuca is widespread in temperate and tropical regions of the world as an introduced weed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Argemone arizonica grows well in Grand Canyon National Park, especially along the Kaibab and Bright Angel trails.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Papaveraceae > Argemone Papaveraceae > Argemone
Sibling taxa
A. aenea, A. albiflora, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. hispida, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
A. aenea, A. albiflora, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. hispida, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. ochroleuca, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
Synonyms A. mexicana var. ochroleuca
Name authority Sweet: Brit. Fl. Gard. 3: plate 242. (1828) G. B. Ownbey: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 91. (1958)
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