Argemone ochroleuca |
Argemone arizonica |
|
---|---|---|
pale Mexican pricklypoppy |
Arizona pricklypoppy |
|
Habit | Plants annual or short-lived perennial. | Plants perennial. |
Stems | branching distally, 3-10 dm, sparingly prickly. |
5-8 dm, diffusely branched, often decumbent, copiously long-prickly. |
Leaf | blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on veins, adaxial surface usually unarmed; proximal deeply lobed nearly to midrib; distal more shallowly lobed, usually clasping. |
blades: surfaces sparingly long-prickly on veins; basal and proximal lobed nearly to midrib, lobe length often to 5 times width; distal not clasping. |
Inflorescences | buds oblong, body 8-18 × 4-11 mm, with 4-10 prickles per sepal; sepal horns terete, 5-12 mm, unarmed. |
buds ellipsoid-oblong, body 15-18 × 12-15 mm, prickly; sepal horns slender, terete, 12-15 mm, prickly at base. |
Flowers | 3-7 cm broad, closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals lemon yellow or rarely darker yellow; stamens 20-75; filaments yellow; pistil 3-6-carpellate. |
7-10 cm broad; petals white; stamens 100 or more; filaments pale yellow; pistil 3-carpellate. |
Capsules | ovoid-ellipsoid to oblong, 20-50 × 10-18 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), longest prickles 8-12 mm. |
narrowly ellipsoid-oblong, 35-45 × 10-14 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), closely prickly, longest prickles 8-10 mm. |
Seeds | 1.5-2 mm. |
ca. 2 mm. |
2n | = 56. |
|
Argemone ochroleuca |
Argemone arizonica |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting spring–fall. | Flowering spring; fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Disturbed soil, often a weed of fields, roadways, embankments, intermountain plains | Precipitous slopes |
Elevation | 0-2250 m (0-7400 ft) | 1000-2000 m (3300-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico [Introduced in North America]
|
AZ |
Discussion | Argemone ochroleuca is widespread in temperate and tropical regions of the world as an introduced weed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Argemone arizonica grows well in Grand Canyon National Park, especially along the Kaibab and Bright Angel trails. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Papaveraceae > Argemone | Papaveraceae > Argemone |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. mexicana var. ochroleuca | |
Name authority | Sweet: Brit. Fl. Gard. 3: plate 242. (1828) | G. B. Ownbey: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 91. (1958) |
Web links |