Argemone munita |
Argemone gracilenta |
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chicalote, flatbud prickly poppy, prickly poppy |
Sonoran prickly poppy |
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Habit | Plants annual or perennial. | Plants perennial. | ||||||||||||
Stems | 4-16 dm, densely to sparingly prickly. |
4-12(-18) dm, moderately prickly throughout, prickles patent, longest 7-10 mm. |
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Leaf | blades: surfaces copiously prickly on veins and intervein surfaces to sparingly prickly on main veins only; basal lobed ca. 1/2 distance to midrib, lobe apices usually distinctly rounded, marginal teeth usually less than 1 mm; distal usually definitely clasping. |
blades: abaxial surface prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed or sparingly prickly on midrib; basal blades shallowly to often deeply lobed; distal not clasping. |
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Inflorescences | buds oblong to ellipsoid to obovoid, body 12-22 × 10-16 mm, prickly; sepal horns terete, flattened or angular in cross section, (4-)6-8(-10) mm, unarmed to densely prickly. |
buds subglobose to oblong, body 15-18 × 12-15 mm, sparingly prickly, prickles patent; sepal horns usually slender, terete, (5-)8-12(-14) mm, unarmed or with 1-2 prickles near base. |
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Flowers | 5-10(-13) cm broad, not closely subtended by foliaceous bracts; petals white; stamens 150-250; filaments pale yellow; pistil 3-5-carpellate. |
6-9 cm broad; petals white; stamens about 150; filaments pale yellow; pistil 3-4-carpellate. |
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Capsules | ovoid, ellipsoid, or lanceoloid, 35-55 × 9-15(-18) mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, longest prickles to 10 mm, widely spaced, or shorter, more numerous, and interspersed with still shorter prickles, surface then partially obscured. |
narrowly ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid-ovoid, 30-45 × 8-14 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), scattered-prickly, surface clearly visible, longest prickles 6-8(-10) mm. |
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Seeds | 1.8-2.6 mm. |
to 2 mm. |
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2n | = 28. |
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Argemone munita |
Argemone gracilenta |
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Phenology | Flowering spring; fruiting spring–summer. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Washes and outwash plains, deserts | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 0-900 m (s to n) (0-3000 ft (s to n)) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
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AZ; Mexico (Sonora and Baja California)
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Discussion | Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). The Kawaiisu used Argemone munita medicinally to treat burns (D. E. Moerman 1986, no varieties specified). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Papaveraceae > Argemone | Papaveraceae > Argemone | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Name authority | Durand & Hilgard: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, 3: 37. (1854) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 346. (1898) | ||||||||||||
Web links |