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Mexican poppy, Mexican prickly-poppy, yellow pricklypoppy

pale Mexican pricklypoppy

Habit Plants annual. Plants annual or short-lived perennial.
Stems

often branching from base, 2.5-8 dm, unarmed or sparingly prickly.

branching distally, 3-10 dm, sparingly prickly.

Leaf

blades: surfaces unarmed or sparingly prickly on veins;

proximal lobed 1/2 or more distance to midrib;

distal more shallowly lobed, mostly clasping.

blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on veins, adaxial surface usually unarmed;

proximal deeply lobed nearly to midrib;

distal more shallowly lobed, usually clasping.

Inflorescences

buds subglobose, body 10-15 × 9-13 mm, unarmed or sparingly prickly;

sepal horns terete, 5-10 mm, unarmed.

buds oblong, body 8-18 × 4-11 mm, with 4-10 prickles per sepal;

sepal horns terete, 5-12 mm, unarmed.

Flowers

4-7 cm broad, subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts;

petals bright yellow or rarely pale lemon yellow;

stamens 30-50;

filaments yellow;

pistil 4-6-carpellate.

3-7 cm broad, closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts;

petals lemon yellow or rarely darker yellow;

stamens 20-75;

filaments yellow;

pistil 3-6-carpellate.

Capsules

oblong to broadly ellipsoid, 25-45 × 12-20 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles when present), unarmed or prickly, longest prickles 6-10 mm.

ovoid-ellipsoid to oblong, 20-50 × 10-18 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), longest prickles 8-12 mm.

Seeds

1.6-2 mm.

1.5-2 mm.

2n

= 28.

= 56.

Argemone mexicana

Argemone ochroleuca

Phenology Flowering and fruiting spring–fall, or throughout year in tropics. Flowering and fruiting spring–fall.
Habitat Waste places, often a weed of roadsides, dooryards, fallow fields Disturbed soil, often a weed of fields, roadways, embankments, intermountain plains
Elevation 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) 0-2250 m (0-7400 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CT; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; NC; NE; NJ; NY; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; ON; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Argemone mexicana is probably native to southern Florida as well as the Caribbean islands and has been introduced along the coast of the United States from New England to Texas and, more infrequently, inland. Although it has been reported from Mississippi, no specimens are known. It is widespread in temperate and tropical regions around the world by introduction.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Argemone ochroleuca is widespread in temperate and tropical regions of the world as an introduced weed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Papaveraceae > Argemone Papaveraceae > Argemone
Sibling taxa
A. aenea, A. albiflora, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. hispida, A. munita, A. ochroleuca, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
A. aenea, A. albiflora, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. hispida, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
Synonyms A. leiocarpa A. mexicana var. ochroleuca
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 508. (1753) Sweet: Brit. Fl. Gard. 3: plate 242. (1828)
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