Argemone mexicana |
Argemone hispida |
|
---|---|---|
Mexican poppy, Mexican prickly-poppy, yellow pricklypoppy |
rough prickly poppy |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial. |
Stems | often branching from base, 2.5-8 dm, unarmed or sparingly prickly. |
3-6 dm, densely prickly and crisped-hispid. |
Leaf | blades: surfaces unarmed or sparingly prickly on veins; proximal lobed 1/2 or more distance to midrib; distal more shallowly lobed, mostly clasping. |
blades: surfaces sparsely to densely crisped-hispid between veins, abaxial surface mostly densely prickly on midrib and main veins, adaxial surface less so; proximal lobed 4/5 distance to midrib; distal not clasping. |
Inflorescences | buds subglobose, body 10-15 × 9-13 mm, unarmed or sparingly prickly; sepal horns terete, 5-10 mm, unarmed. |
buds oblong, body 16-20 × 14-18 mm, prickly and hispid; sepal horns 4-7 mm, prickly, apical prickle flattened, indurate. |
Flowers | 4-7 cm broad, subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals bright yellow or rarely pale lemon yellow; stamens 30-50; filaments yellow; pistil 4-6-carpellate. |
7-10 cm broad; petals white; stamens 150 or more; filaments pale yellow; pistil 3-4-carpellate. |
Capsules | oblong to broadly ellipsoid, 25-45 × 12-20 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles when present), unarmed or prickly, longest prickles 6-10 mm. |
ovoid, 30-40 × 12-18 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), densely prickly, surface obscured, longest prickles straight or incurved, ca. 5 mm. |
Seeds | 1.6-2 mm. |
ca. 2.5 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Argemone mexicana |
Argemone hispida |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting spring–fall, or throughout year in tropics. | Flowering spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Waste places, often a weed of roadsides, dooryards, fallow fields | Prairies, slopes, and eastern foothills of the Laramie and Rocky mountains |
Elevation | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | 1400-2100 m (4600-6900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; NC; NE; NJ; NY; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; ON; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
|
CO; NM; WY
|
Discussion | Argemone mexicana is probably native to southern Florida as well as the Caribbean islands and has been introduced along the coast of the United States from New England to Texas and, more infrequently, inland. Although it has been reported from Mississippi, no specimens are known. It is widespread in temperate and tropical regions around the world by introduction. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Papaveraceae > Argemone | Papaveraceae > Argemone |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. leiocarpa | A. bipinnatifida, A. platyceras var. hispida |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 508. (1753) | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 5. (1849) |
Web links |
|