Argemone mexicana |
Argemone gracilenta |
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Mexican poppy, Mexican prickly-poppy, yellow pricklypoppy |
Sonoran prickly poppy |
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Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial. |
Stems | often branching from base, 2.5-8 dm, unarmed or sparingly prickly. |
4-12(-18) dm, moderately prickly throughout, prickles patent, longest 7-10 mm. |
Leaf | blades: surfaces unarmed or sparingly prickly on veins; proximal lobed 1/2 or more distance to midrib; distal more shallowly lobed, mostly clasping. |
blades: abaxial surface prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed or sparingly prickly on midrib; basal blades shallowly to often deeply lobed; distal not clasping. |
Inflorescences | buds subglobose, body 10-15 × 9-13 mm, unarmed or sparingly prickly; sepal horns terete, 5-10 mm, unarmed. |
buds subglobose to oblong, body 15-18 × 12-15 mm, sparingly prickly, prickles patent; sepal horns usually slender, terete, (5-)8-12(-14) mm, unarmed or with 1-2 prickles near base. |
Flowers | 4-7 cm broad, subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals bright yellow or rarely pale lemon yellow; stamens 30-50; filaments yellow; pistil 4-6-carpellate. |
6-9 cm broad; petals white; stamens about 150; filaments pale yellow; pistil 3-4-carpellate. |
Capsules | oblong to broadly ellipsoid, 25-45 × 12-20 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles when present), unarmed or prickly, longest prickles 6-10 mm. |
narrowly ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid-ovoid, 30-45 × 8-14 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), scattered-prickly, surface clearly visible, longest prickles 6-8(-10) mm. |
Seeds | 1.6-2 mm. |
to 2 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Argemone mexicana |
Argemone gracilenta |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting spring–fall, or throughout year in tropics. | Flowering spring; fruiting spring–summer. |
Habitat | Waste places, often a weed of roadsides, dooryards, fallow fields | Washes and outwash plains, deserts |
Elevation | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | 0-900 m (s to n) (0-3000 ft (s to n)) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; NC; NE; NJ; NY; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; ON; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
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AZ; Mexico (Sonora and Baja California)
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Discussion | Argemone mexicana is probably native to southern Florida as well as the Caribbean islands and has been introduced along the coast of the United States from New England to Texas and, more infrequently, inland. Although it has been reported from Mississippi, no specimens are known. It is widespread in temperate and tropical regions around the world by introduction. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Papaveraceae > Argemone | Papaveraceae > Argemone |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. leiocarpa | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 508. (1753) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 346. (1898) |
Web links |
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