Argemone mexicana |
Argemone corymbosa |
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Mexican poppy, Mexican prickly-poppy, yellow pricklypoppy |
leafy prickly poppy, Mojave prickly poppy |
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Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial. | ||||
Stems | often branching from base, 2.5-8 dm, unarmed or sparingly prickly. |
2-8 dm, scattered-prickly. |
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Leaf | blades: surfaces unarmed or sparingly prickly on veins; proximal lobed 1/2 or more distance to midrib; distal more shallowly lobed, mostly clasping. |
blades: surfaces shallowly to deeply lobed, thick, leathery, surfaces unarmed to sparingly prickly, especially abaxial surface on veins; distal clasping. |
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Inflorescences | buds subglobose, body 10-15 × 9-13 mm, unarmed or sparingly prickly; sepal horns terete, 5-10 mm, unarmed. |
buds subglobose to ellipsoid-ovoid, body 10-18 × 8-14 mm, sparingly prickly; sepal horns terete or flattened in cross section, 5-7 mm. |
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Flowers | 4-7 cm broad, subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals bright yellow or rarely pale lemon yellow; stamens 30-50; filaments yellow; pistil 4-6-carpellate. |
4-9 cm broad; petals white; stamens 100-120; filaments pale yellow; pistil 3-5-carpellate. |
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Capsules | oblong to broadly ellipsoid, 25-45 × 12-20 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles when present), unarmed or prickly, longest prickles 6-10 mm. |
ovoid to lanceoloid, 25-35 × 10-16 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible, prickles simple, well spaced, subequal, longest 5-7 mm. |
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Seeds | 1.6-2 mm. |
1.5-2 mm. |
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2n | = 28. |
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Argemone mexicana |
Argemone corymbosa |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting spring–fall, or throughout year in tropics. | |||||
Habitat | Waste places, often a weed of roadsides, dooryards, fallow fields | |||||
Elevation | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; CT; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; NC; NE; NJ; NY; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; ON; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
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AZ; CA; UT
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Discussion | Argemone mexicana is probably native to southern Florida as well as the Caribbean islands and has been introduced along the coast of the United States from New England to Texas and, more infrequently, inland. Although it has been reported from Mississippi, no specimens are known. It is widespread in temperate and tropical regions around the world by introduction. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | Papaveraceae > Argemone | Papaveraceae > Argemone | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. leiocarpa | A. intermedia var. corymbosa | ||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 508. (1753) | Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 59. (1886) | ||||
Web links |
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