Argemone mexicana |
Argemone arizonica |
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Mexican poppy, Mexican prickly-poppy, yellow pricklypoppy |
Arizona pricklypoppy |
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Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial. |
Stems | often branching from base, 2.5-8 dm, unarmed or sparingly prickly. |
5-8 dm, diffusely branched, often decumbent, copiously long-prickly. |
Leaf | blades: surfaces unarmed or sparingly prickly on veins; proximal lobed 1/2 or more distance to midrib; distal more shallowly lobed, mostly clasping. |
blades: surfaces sparingly long-prickly on veins; basal and proximal lobed nearly to midrib, lobe length often to 5 times width; distal not clasping. |
Inflorescences | buds subglobose, body 10-15 × 9-13 mm, unarmed or sparingly prickly; sepal horns terete, 5-10 mm, unarmed. |
buds ellipsoid-oblong, body 15-18 × 12-15 mm, prickly; sepal horns slender, terete, 12-15 mm, prickly at base. |
Flowers | 4-7 cm broad, subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals bright yellow or rarely pale lemon yellow; stamens 30-50; filaments yellow; pistil 4-6-carpellate. |
7-10 cm broad; petals white; stamens 100 or more; filaments pale yellow; pistil 3-carpellate. |
Capsules | oblong to broadly ellipsoid, 25-45 × 12-20 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles when present), unarmed or prickly, longest prickles 6-10 mm. |
narrowly ellipsoid-oblong, 35-45 × 10-14 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), closely prickly, longest prickles 8-10 mm. |
Seeds | 1.6-2 mm. |
ca. 2 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
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Argemone mexicana |
Argemone arizonica |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting spring–fall, or throughout year in tropics. | Flowering spring; fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Waste places, often a weed of roadsides, dooryards, fallow fields | Precipitous slopes |
Elevation | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | 1000-2000 m (3300-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; NC; NE; NJ; NY; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; ON; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
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AZ |
Discussion | Argemone mexicana is probably native to southern Florida as well as the Caribbean islands and has been introduced along the coast of the United States from New England to Texas and, more infrequently, inland. Although it has been reported from Mississippi, no specimens are known. It is widespread in temperate and tropical regions around the world by introduction. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Argemone arizonica grows well in Grand Canyon National Park, especially along the Kaibab and Bright Angel trails. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Papaveraceae > Argemone | Papaveraceae > Argemone |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. leiocarpa | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 508. (1753) | G. B. Ownbey: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 91. (1958) |
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