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Mexican poppy, Mexican prickly-poppy, yellow pricklypoppy

Arizona pricklypoppy

Habit Plants annual. Plants perennial.
Stems

often branching from base, 2.5-8 dm, unarmed or sparingly prickly.

5-8 dm, diffusely branched, often decumbent, copiously long-prickly.

Leaf

blades: surfaces unarmed or sparingly prickly on veins;

proximal lobed 1/2 or more distance to midrib;

distal more shallowly lobed, mostly clasping.

blades: surfaces sparingly long-prickly on veins;

basal and proximal lobed nearly to midrib, lobe length often to 5 times width;

distal not clasping.

Inflorescences

buds subglobose, body 10-15 × 9-13 mm, unarmed or sparingly prickly;

sepal horns terete, 5-10 mm, unarmed.

buds ellipsoid-oblong, body 15-18 × 12-15 mm, prickly;

sepal horns slender, terete, 12-15 mm, prickly at base.

Flowers

4-7 cm broad, subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts;

petals bright yellow or rarely pale lemon yellow;

stamens 30-50;

filaments yellow;

pistil 4-6-carpellate.

7-10 cm broad;

petals white;

stamens 100 or more;

filaments pale yellow;

pistil 3-carpellate.

Capsules

oblong to broadly ellipsoid, 25-45 × 12-20 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles when present), unarmed or prickly, longest prickles 6-10 mm.

narrowly ellipsoid-oblong, 35-45 × 10-14 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), closely prickly, longest prickles 8-10 mm.

Seeds

1.6-2 mm.

ca. 2 mm.

2n

= 28.

Argemone mexicana

Argemone arizonica

Phenology Flowering and fruiting spring–fall, or throughout year in tropics. Flowering spring; fruiting summer.
Habitat Waste places, often a weed of roadsides, dooryards, fallow fields Precipitous slopes
Elevation 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) 1000-2000 m (3300-6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CT; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; NC; NE; NJ; NY; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; ON; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Argemone mexicana is probably native to southern Florida as well as the Caribbean islands and has been introduced along the coast of the United States from New England to Texas and, more infrequently, inland. Although it has been reported from Mississippi, no specimens are known. It is widespread in temperate and tropical regions around the world by introduction.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Argemone arizonica grows well in Grand Canyon National Park, especially along the Kaibab and Bright Angel trails.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Papaveraceae > Argemone Papaveraceae > Argemone
Sibling taxa
A. aenea, A. albiflora, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. hispida, A. munita, A. ochroleuca, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
A. aenea, A. albiflora, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. hispida, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. ochroleuca, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
Synonyms A. leiocarpa
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 508. (1753) G. B. Ownbey: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 91. (1958)
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