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rough prickly poppy

red pricklypoppy, spiny pricklypoppy

Habit Plants perennial. Plants annual to short-lived perennial.
Stems

3-6 dm, densely prickly and crisped-hispid.

4-8(-12) dm, sparingly prickly.

Leaf

blades: surfaces sparsely to densely crisped-hispid between veins, abaxial surface mostly densely prickly on midrib and main veins, adaxial surface less so;

proximal lobed 4/5 distance to midrib;

distal not clasping.

blades: abaxial surface moderately prickly on veins, adaxial surface unarmed to sparingly prickly on main veins;

basal and proximal lobed to 4/5 distance to midrib.

Inflorescences

buds oblong, body 16-20 × 14-18 mm, prickly and hispid;

sepal horns 4-7 mm, prickly, apical prickle flattened, indurate.

buds broadly ellipsoid-oblong, body 12-20 × 10-15 mm, somewhat prickly;

sepal horns often angular in cross section, 5-10 mm, slightly prickly basally.

Flowers

7-10 cm broad;

petals white;

stamens 150 or more;

filaments pale yellow;

pistil 3-4-carpellate.

6-9 cm broad, usually closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts;

petals white or lavender;

stamens 150 or more;

filaments lemon yellow to red;

pistil 3-6-carpellate.

Capsules

ovoid, 30-40 × 12-18 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), densely prickly, surface obscured, longest prickles straight or incurved, ca. 5 mm.

narrowly to broadly ellipsoid, 25-40(-50) × 8-15(-18) mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible;

prickles unequal, longest 5-7(-10) mm.

Seeds

ca. 2.5 mm.

ca. 1.5 mm.

2n

= 28, 56.

Argemone hispida

Argemone sanguinea

Phenology Flowering spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall. Flowering early spring–summer; fruiting spring–summer.
Habitat Prairies, slopes, and eastern foothills of the Laramie and Rocky mountains Coastal plains and westward
Elevation 1400-2100 m (4600-6900 ft) 10-1500 m (0-4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; NM; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, and Nuevo León)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Papaveraceae > Argemone Papaveraceae > Argemone
Sibling taxa
A. aenea, A. albiflora, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. ochroleuca, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
A. aenea, A. albiflora, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. hispida, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. ochroleuca, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. squarrosa
Synonyms A. bipinnatifida, A. platyceras var. hispida A. platyceras var. rosea
Name authority A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 5. (1849) Greene: Pittonia 4: 68. (1899)
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