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rough prickly poppy

Sonoran prickly poppy

Habit Plants perennial. Plants perennial.
Stems

3-6 dm, densely prickly and crisped-hispid.

4-12(-18) dm, moderately prickly throughout, prickles patent, longest 7-10 mm.

Leaf

blades: surfaces sparsely to densely crisped-hispid between veins, abaxial surface mostly densely prickly on midrib and main veins, adaxial surface less so;

proximal lobed 4/5 distance to midrib;

distal not clasping.

blades: abaxial surface prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed or sparingly prickly on midrib;

basal blades shallowly to often deeply lobed;

distal not clasping.

Inflorescences

buds oblong, body 16-20 × 14-18 mm, prickly and hispid;

sepal horns 4-7 mm, prickly, apical prickle flattened, indurate.

buds subglobose to oblong, body 15-18 × 12-15 mm, sparingly prickly, prickles patent;

sepal horns usually slender, terete, (5-)8-12(-14) mm, unarmed or with 1-2 prickles near base.

Flowers

7-10 cm broad;

petals white;

stamens 150 or more;

filaments pale yellow;

pistil 3-4-carpellate.

6-9 cm broad;

petals white;

stamens about 150;

filaments pale yellow;

pistil 3-4-carpellate.

Capsules

ovoid, 30-40 × 12-18 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), densely prickly, surface obscured, longest prickles straight or incurved, ca. 5 mm.

narrowly ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid-ovoid, 30-45 × 8-14 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), scattered-prickly, surface clearly visible, longest prickles 6-8(-10) mm.

Seeds

ca. 2.5 mm.

to 2 mm.

2n

= 28.

Argemone hispida

Argemone gracilenta

Phenology Flowering spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall. Flowering spring; fruiting spring–summer.
Habitat Prairies, slopes, and eastern foothills of the Laramie and Rocky mountains Washes and outwash plains, deserts
Elevation 1400-2100 m (4600-6900 ft) 0-900 m (s to n) (0-3000 ft (s to n))
Distribution
from FNA
CO; NM; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Sonora and Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Papaveraceae > Argemone Papaveraceae > Argemone
Sibling taxa
A. aenea, A. albiflora, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. ochroleuca, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
A. aenea, A. albiflora, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. hispida, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. ochroleuca, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
Synonyms A. bipinnatifida, A. platyceras var. hispida
Name authority A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 5. (1849) Greene: Pittonia 3: 346. (1898)
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