Argemone albiflora |
Argemone ochroleuca |
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bluestem pricklypoppy, white prickly-poppy |
pale Mexican pricklypoppy |
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Habit | Plants annual or biennial. | Plants annual or short-lived perennial. | ||||
Stems | 4-10(-15) dm, sparingly to moderately prickly. |
branching distally, 3-10 dm, sparingly prickly. |
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Leaf | blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed or sparingly prickly on main veins; basal and proximal lobed 1/2-4/5 distance to midrib; distal clasping. |
blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on veins, adaxial surface usually unarmed; proximal deeply lobed nearly to midrib; distal more shallowly lobed, usually clasping. |
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Inflorescences | buds broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, body 12-18 × 10-16 mm, sparingly to rather closely prickly; sepal horns terete, 3-6(-10) mm, usually unarmed. |
buds oblong, body 8-18 × 4-11 mm, with 4-10 prickles per sepal; sepal horns terete, 5-12 mm, unarmed. |
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Flowers | 5-10 cm broad, closely to more distantly subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals white; stamens 150 or more; filaments lemon yellow; pistil (3-)4-5(-7)-carpellate. |
3-7 cm broad, closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals lemon yellow or rarely darker yellow; stamens 20-75; filaments yellow; pistil 3-6-carpellate. |
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Capsules | oblong, oblong-ellipsoid, or narrowly ellipsoid, 20-40(-45) × 10-15(-25) mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible to partially obscured, longest prickles widely spaced, 6-10(-12) mm, sometimes interspersed with smaller ones. |
ovoid-ellipsoid to oblong, 20-50 × 10-18 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), longest prickles 8-12 mm. |
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Seeds | 1.6-2 mm. |
1.5-2 mm. |
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2n | = 56. |
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Argemone albiflora |
Argemone ochroleuca |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting spring–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Disturbed soil, often a weed of fields, roadways, embankments, intermountain plains | |||||
Elevation | 0-2250 m (0-7400 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; LA; MA; MI; MO; MS; NC; NY; SC; TX
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AZ; Mexico [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Argemone ochroleuca is widespread in temperate and tropical regions of the world as an introduced weed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. mexicana var. ochroleuca | |||||
Name authority | Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 489. (1815) | Sweet: Brit. Fl. Gard. 3: plate 242. (1828) | ||||
Web links |