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bluestem pricklypoppy, white prickly-poppy

pale Mexican pricklypoppy

Habit Plants annual or biennial. Plants annual or short-lived perennial.
Stems

4-10(-15) dm, sparingly to moderately prickly.

branching distally, 3-10 dm, sparingly prickly.

Leaf

blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed or sparingly prickly on main veins;

basal and proximal lobed 1/2-4/5 distance to midrib;

distal clasping.

blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on veins, adaxial surface usually unarmed;

proximal deeply lobed nearly to midrib;

distal more shallowly lobed, usually clasping.

Inflorescences

buds broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, body 12-18 × 10-16 mm, sparingly to rather closely prickly;

sepal horns terete, 3-6(-10) mm, usually unarmed.

buds oblong, body 8-18 × 4-11 mm, with 4-10 prickles per sepal;

sepal horns terete, 5-12 mm, unarmed.

Flowers

5-10 cm broad, closely to more distantly subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts;

petals white;

stamens 150 or more;

filaments lemon yellow;

pistil (3-)4-5(-7)-carpellate.

3-7 cm broad, closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts;

petals lemon yellow or rarely darker yellow;

stamens 20-75;

filaments yellow;

pistil 3-6-carpellate.

Capsules

oblong, oblong-ellipsoid, or narrowly ellipsoid, 20-40(-45) × 10-15(-25) mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible to partially obscured, longest prickles widely spaced, 6-10(-12) mm, sometimes interspersed with smaller ones.

ovoid-ellipsoid to oblong, 20-50 × 10-18 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), longest prickles 8-12 mm.

Seeds

1.6-2 mm.

1.5-2 mm.

2n

= 56.

Argemone albiflora

Argemone ochroleuca

Phenology Flowering and fruiting spring–fall.
Habitat Disturbed soil, often a weed of fields, roadways, embankments, intermountain plains
Elevation 0-2250 m (0-7400 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; LA; MA; MI; MO; MS; NC; NY; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Argemone ochroleuca is widespread in temperate and tropical regions of the world as an introduced weed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Capsules oblong to oblong-ellipsoid, prickles equal, widely spaced.
subsp. albiflora
1. Capsules usually narrowly ellipsoid, prickles unequal, longer ones widely spaced, interspersed with shorter, unequal ones.
subsp. texana
Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Papaveraceae > Argemone Papaveraceae > Argemone
Sibling taxa
A. aenea, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. hispida, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. ochroleuca, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
A. aenea, A. albiflora, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. hispida, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
Subordinate taxa
A. albiflora subsp. albiflora, A. albiflora subsp. texana
Synonyms A. mexicana var. ochroleuca
Name authority Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 489. (1815) Sweet: Brit. Fl. Gard. 3: plate 242. (1828)
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