Argemone albiflora |
Argemone munita |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bluestem pricklypoppy, white prickly-poppy |
chicalote, flatbud prickly poppy, prickly poppy |
|||||||||||||||||
Habit | Plants annual or biennial. | Plants annual or perennial. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | 4-10(-15) dm, sparingly to moderately prickly. |
4-16 dm, densely to sparingly prickly. |
||||||||||||||||
Leaf | blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed or sparingly prickly on main veins; basal and proximal lobed 1/2-4/5 distance to midrib; distal clasping. |
blades: surfaces copiously prickly on veins and intervein surfaces to sparingly prickly on main veins only; basal lobed ca. 1/2 distance to midrib, lobe apices usually distinctly rounded, marginal teeth usually less than 1 mm; distal usually definitely clasping. |
||||||||||||||||
Inflorescences | buds broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, body 12-18 × 10-16 mm, sparingly to rather closely prickly; sepal horns terete, 3-6(-10) mm, usually unarmed. |
buds oblong to ellipsoid to obovoid, body 12-22 × 10-16 mm, prickly; sepal horns terete, flattened or angular in cross section, (4-)6-8(-10) mm, unarmed to densely prickly. |
||||||||||||||||
Flowers | 5-10 cm broad, closely to more distantly subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals white; stamens 150 or more; filaments lemon yellow; pistil (3-)4-5(-7)-carpellate. |
5-10(-13) cm broad, not closely subtended by foliaceous bracts; petals white; stamens 150-250; filaments pale yellow; pistil 3-5-carpellate. |
||||||||||||||||
Capsules | oblong, oblong-ellipsoid, or narrowly ellipsoid, 20-40(-45) × 10-15(-25) mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible to partially obscured, longest prickles widely spaced, 6-10(-12) mm, sometimes interspersed with smaller ones. |
ovoid, ellipsoid, or lanceoloid, 35-55 × 9-15(-18) mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, longest prickles to 10 mm, widely spaced, or shorter, more numerous, and interspersed with still shorter prickles, surface then partially obscured. |
||||||||||||||||
Seeds | 1.6-2 mm. |
1.8-2.6 mm. |
||||||||||||||||
Argemone albiflora |
Argemone munita |
|||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; LA; MA; MI; MO; MS; NC; NY; SC; TX
|
AZ; CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
|
||||||||||||||||
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). The Kawaiisu used Argemone munita medicinally to treat burns (D. E. Moerman 1986, no varieties specified). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||||||
Key |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 489. (1815) | Durand & Hilgard: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, 3: 37. (1854) | ||||||||||||||||
Web links |