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bluestem pricklypoppy, white prickly-poppy

Sonoran prickly poppy

Habit Plants annual or biennial. Plants perennial.
Stems

4-10(-15) dm, sparingly to moderately prickly.

4-12(-18) dm, moderately prickly throughout, prickles patent, longest 7-10 mm.

Leaf

blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed or sparingly prickly on main veins;

basal and proximal lobed 1/2-4/5 distance to midrib;

distal clasping.

blades: abaxial surface prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed or sparingly prickly on midrib;

basal blades shallowly to often deeply lobed;

distal not clasping.

Inflorescences

buds broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, body 12-18 × 10-16 mm, sparingly to rather closely prickly;

sepal horns terete, 3-6(-10) mm, usually unarmed.

buds subglobose to oblong, body 15-18 × 12-15 mm, sparingly prickly, prickles patent;

sepal horns usually slender, terete, (5-)8-12(-14) mm, unarmed or with 1-2 prickles near base.

Flowers

5-10 cm broad, closely to more distantly subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts;

petals white;

stamens 150 or more;

filaments lemon yellow;

pistil (3-)4-5(-7)-carpellate.

6-9 cm broad;

petals white;

stamens about 150;

filaments pale yellow;

pistil 3-4-carpellate.

Capsules

oblong, oblong-ellipsoid, or narrowly ellipsoid, 20-40(-45) × 10-15(-25) mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible to partially obscured, longest prickles widely spaced, 6-10(-12) mm, sometimes interspersed with smaller ones.

narrowly ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid-ovoid, 30-45 × 8-14 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), scattered-prickly, surface clearly visible, longest prickles 6-8(-10) mm.

Seeds

1.6-2 mm.

to 2 mm.

2n

= 28.

Argemone albiflora

Argemone gracilenta

Phenology Flowering spring; fruiting spring–summer.
Habitat Washes and outwash plains, deserts
Elevation 0-900 m (s to n) (0-3000 ft (s to n))
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; LA; MA; MI; MO; MS; NC; NY; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Sonora and Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Capsules oblong to oblong-ellipsoid, prickles equal, widely spaced.
subsp. albiflora
1. Capsules usually narrowly ellipsoid, prickles unequal, longer ones widely spaced, interspersed with shorter, unequal ones.
subsp. texana
Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Papaveraceae > Argemone Papaveraceae > Argemone
Sibling taxa
A. aenea, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. hispida, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. ochroleuca, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
A. aenea, A. albiflora, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. hispida, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. ochroleuca, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
Subordinate taxa
A. albiflora subsp. albiflora, A. albiflora subsp. texana
Name authority Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 489. (1815) Greene: Pittonia 3: 346. (1898)
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