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bluestem pricklypoppy, white prickly-poppy

Chisos Mountain pricklypoppy

Habit Plants annual or biennial. Plants biennial or perennial.
Stems

4-10(-15) dm, sparingly to moderately prickly.

4-8 dm, sparingly to copiously prickly, prickles long, patent.

Leaf

blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed or sparingly prickly on main veins;

basal and proximal lobed 1/2-4/5 distance to midrib;

distal clasping.

blades: abaxial surface prickly on main veins, adaxial surface less prickly to almost unarmed on veins.

Inflorescences

buds broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, body 12-18 × 10-16 mm, sparingly to rather closely prickly;

sepal horns terete, 3-6(-10) mm, usually unarmed.

buds broadly ellipsoid, body 15-20 × 11-15 mm, prickly, prickles patent;

sepal horns terete or angular in cross section, 7-12 mm, basally prickly.

Flowers

5-10 cm broad, closely to more distantly subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts;

petals white;

stamens 150 or more;

filaments lemon yellow;

pistil (3-)4-5(-7)-carpellate.

7-10 cm broad, usually closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts;

petals white or pale lavender;

stamens 150 or more;

filaments pale lemon yellow or red;

pistil 3-4-carpellate.

Capsules

oblong, oblong-ellipsoid, or narrowly ellipsoid, 20-40(-45) × 10-15(-25) mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible to partially obscured, longest prickles widely spaced, 6-10(-12) mm, sometimes interspersed with smaller ones.

narrowly ellipsoid-lanceoloid to ellipsoid-ovoid, 30-45 × 8-13 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible;

longest prickles scattered, to 10 mm, interspersed with a few shorter ones.

Seeds

1.6-2 mm.

1.8-2.2 mm.

Argemone albiflora

Argemone chisosensis

Phenology Flowering and fruiting spring–fall.
Habitat Arid plains and mountains
Elevation 900-2000 m (3000-6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; LA; MA; MI; MO; MS; NC; NY; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua and Coahuila)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Capsules oblong to oblong-ellipsoid, prickles equal, widely spaced.
subsp. albiflora
1. Capsules usually narrowly ellipsoid, prickles unequal, longer ones widely spaced, interspersed with shorter, unequal ones.
subsp. texana
Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Papaveraceae > Argemone Papaveraceae > Argemone
Sibling taxa
A. aenea, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. chisosensis, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. hispida, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. ochroleuca, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
A. aenea, A. albiflora, A. arizonica, A. aurantiaca, A. corymbosa, A. gracilenta, A. hispida, A. mexicana, A. munita, A. ochroleuca, A. pleiacantha, A. polyanthemos, A. sanguinea, A. squarrosa
Subordinate taxa
A. albiflora subsp. albiflora, A. albiflora subsp. texana
Name authority Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 489. (1815) G. B. Ownbey: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 114. (1958)
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